While living in **Greece**, even though I was familiar with all the **mythological **stories *(indeed as I said, I grew up learning about Zeus and Hercules and a lot of other prominent mythological characters)*, I’ve never realised that the **greek mythology **is a such a huge topic of interest for people outside Greece. Questions and stories I’ve heard from friends and such facts inspired me to write this **series of pages during which I’ll present to you some of the most mythological places and the stories hidden behind them!**

After having presented the **mythological facts** behind [Athens’ ](https://www.livetheworld.com/post/a-trip-into-mythology-athens-and-surroundings-hxt3), [Crete](https://www.livetheworld.com/post/a-trip-into-mythology-crete-4bbx) and their surroundings, it’s time to slightly move towards [Peloponnese](https://www.livetheworld.com/post/explore-the-peloponnese-o35d) and spot the hidden stories behind some of its most influential monuments!

**Corinth** was a city-state in **Ancient Greece**, located in** Peloponnese**, between its rival states, **Sparta and Athens. **In mythology, it was founded by **Corinthos**, who was a descendant of the god of sun **Helios**. It also said that the city eventually was founded by the goddess **Ephyra,** daughter of the Titan god **Oceanus**. One of the better known kings of Corinth was **Sisyphus**, famed for his punishment in **Hades** where he was made to forever roll a large boulder up a hill. 

During the **Trojan War**, the leader of the** Corinthians** was **Agamemnon,** brother of the king of **Sparta,** **Menelaus.** It’s also known for the myth of **Arion** - the real-life and gifted guitar player- who was rescued by dolphins after being abducted by pirates.

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Korinthos

### Unveiling the Ancient Wonders of Corinth

Nestled on the Isthmus of Corinth, between Athens and Sparta, lies the captivating city of Ancient Corinth. Steeped in history and boasting remarkable architectural features, this ancient city-state offers a glimpse into the rich past of Greece. As a seasoned travel blogger living in Archea Korinthos, I am passionate about sharing the wonders of this remarkable destination.

### Historical Significance

Ancient Corinth holds a significant place in Greek history. It was once one of the largest and most important cities in Greece, with a population of 90,000 in 400 BC. Its strategic location made it a hub for trade and commerce, attracting merchants from all corners of the ancient world. The city flourished under Roman rule, serving as the provincial capital of Greece.

For Christians, Corinth holds special significance as it is mentioned in the New Testament. The Apostle Paul wrote two letters to the Corinthians, which are included in the Bible. Exploring the ancient ruins allows visitors to walk in the footsteps of this influential figure and gain a deeper understanding of early Christianity.

### Architectural Marvels

One of the most impressive architectural features of Ancient Corinth is the Temple of Apollo. This Doric temple, dating back to the 6th century BC, was once a grand structure adorned with intricate sculptures and decorations. Although only a few columns remain standing today, the temple still exudes an aura of grandeur and majesty.

Another must-see site is the Ancient Agora, a bustling marketplace that was the heart of the city. Here, visitors can wander through the ruins of shops, temples, and government buildings, imagining the vibrant atmosphere that once filled the streets. The Agora also houses the Bema, a stone platform where the Apostle Paul is said to have addressed the Corinthians.

### Things to Do and See

Aside from exploring the ancient ruins, there are plenty of other activities to enjoy in and around Ancient Corinth. The nearby Acrocorinth, a fortified hilltop overlooking the city, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Hiking enthusiasts can embark on a challenging trek to the summit, where they will be rewarded with stunning vistas and the opportunity to explore the medieval fortress.

For those seeking a more leisurely experience, a visit to the Archaeological Museum of Ancient Corinth is a must. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including pottery, statues, and jewelry, providing further insight into the city's rich history.

### Fun Facts

Did you know that Ancient Corinth was a city of great wealth and power? Its prosperity was largely due to its control of trade in the western Mediterranean. The city also played a significant role in mediating conflicts between its neighbors, such as Athens, Thebes, and Sparta.

### When to Visit

The best time to visit Ancient Corinth is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. The summer months can be hot and crowded, making it less ideal for exploring the ancient ruins. However, regardless of the season, Ancient Corinth never fails to captivate visitors with its timeless beauty and historical significance.

In conclusion, Ancient Corinth in Archea Korinthos is a destination that should not be missed by history enthusiasts and travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the wonders of ancient Greece. From its historical significance to its remarkable architectural features, this ancient city-state offers a truly captivating experience. So, pack your bags and embark on a journey through time in the enchanting Ancient Corinth.

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Ancient Corinth

**Olympia** was an important site of the most famous games in history, **Olympic games. **The first games dated back in **776 BC** as they prepared a festival to honor **Zeus.** Olympia, was a centre of worship of **Zeus and Hera.**

Nowadays you can still stroll around the archaeological site of **Ancient Olympia** and marvel the birth place of the **Olympic Games**, the temples of **Zeus and Hera**, along with a proper ancient sports center. You can also run in the original Stadium where the actual Olympic Games took place during the antiquity!

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Archaia Olympia

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Olympia is a religious center of Greece, in the Peloponnese, more precisely in a small plain of Elide, on the right bank of the Alpheus and at the foot of Mount Cronion, and very close to the small modern city of " Olympia, about 18 km from the town of Pyrgos and the Ionian Sea. At the site site was the Altis, a sacred wood, and the Altar of Zeus. The stadium itself was in the middle of a wood of wild olive trees.

The Olympia site hosted the Olympic Games during Antiquity, and today the Olympic Flame is lit a few months before the opening ceremony of the modern Olympics.

All the archaeological finds are grouped in the archaeological museum of Olympia.

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Ancient Olympia

**Sparta** was known in the ancient Greece as the country’s dominant military power. The region of Sparta was also called **Lacedaemon,** after the name of the mythical king of the region.** Lacedaemon **was the son of **Zeus and the nymph Taygete,** and he was he was married to **Sparta,** the daughter of the river god **Eurotas.**

Sparta

### Discover the Ancient Glory of Sparta in Sparti

Welcome to Sparta, a city steeped in ancient history and legendary tales. Nestled in the picturesque region of Laconia in Peloponnese, Greece, Sparta is a destination that will transport you back in time. From its rich historical significance to its stunning architectural features, there is so much to explore and discover in this captivating city.

### Historical Significance

Sparta, also known as Lacedaemon, rose to prominence around 650 BC and became the dominant military land-power in ancient Greece. Renowned for its fierce warriors and disciplined society, Sparta played a crucial role in shaping Greek history. As you wander through the ruins of ancient Sparta, you can almost feel the echoes of the past and imagine the battles that once took place on these very grounds.

### Explore the Ruins

A visit to Sparta is incomplete without exploring the ruins of ancient Sparta. Located on the banks of the Eurotas River, the main settlement of Sparta was a sight to behold. Although greatly depopulated over the years, the ruins still stand as a testament to the city's glorious past. Take a stroll through the ancient streets, marvel at the remnants of temples and theaters, and imagine what life was like in this once-thriving city.

### Visit Mystras

Just 4 km west of Sparta lies the captivating town of Mystras. In the 13th century, Mystras became the political and cultural center of Laconia, overshadowing ancient Sparta. Explore the well-preserved Byzantine ruins, including the impressive Palaiologos family residence. The panoramic views from the hilltop will leave you in awe, offering a glimpse into the region's rich history.

### Architectural Marvels

Modern-day Sparta, built upon the site of ancient Sparta, boasts a blend of neo-classical and traditional Greek architecture. The city's design, planned by Bavarian city planners in the 19th century, showcases wide streets lined with trees and grand squares. Don't miss the imposing City Hall, a neo-classical masterpiece designed by Greek architect G. Katsaros. As you wander through the city, you'll be captivated by the well-preserved buildings that stand as a testament to Sparta's architectural heritage.

### When to Visit

Sparta enjoys a sunny and warm Mediterranean climate, making it an ideal destination to visit year-round. The summers are hot, with temperatures reaching their peak in July and August. If you prefer milder weather, spring and autumn are the perfect seasons to explore the city. During these times, the temperatures are pleasant, and you can avoid the crowds that flock to Sparta during the peak summer months.

### Conclusion

Sparta in Sparti is a city that will transport you back in time to the glory days of ancient Greece. From exploring the ruins of ancient Sparta to marveling at the architectural marvels of the modern city, there is something for every history enthusiast and architecture lover. So pack your bags and embark on a journey to discover the captivating charm of Sparta.

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The **Spartan king Menelaos** initiated the war after the **Trojan prince Paris** abducted his wife** Helen, **who was previously offered to **Paris **by the goddess** Aphrodite **as a prize for choosing her in a beauty contest with fellow goddesses **Athena and Hera.** **Helen** was said to have been the most beautiful woman in Greece and Spartan women in general enjoyed a reputation not only for good looks but also spirited independence.

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Also located in the **Peloponnese, Arcadia** was considered to be a wilderness in which the god **Pan **resided, along with dryads, nymphs and other spirits. It was believed that it was a utopic place, where humans and inhuman creatures resided in peace. Hermes, the messenger of the other gods would be also seen roaming in the region.

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## Interesting right?! To be continued…



Much of the country consists of peninsulas and islands in the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean Seas. It borders Albania, the Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey. Ancient Greece was one of Europe's first urban civilizations, and the origin of much of the arts, language, philosophy, politics, and sports of western society. The cultural heritage and spectacular mountains and beaches draw tourists from far away. Eighty percent of Greece is mountainous, with Mount Olympus being the highest peak at 2,918 metres. The country consists of nine geographic regions: Macedonia, Central Greece, the Peloponnese, Thessaly, Epirus, the Aegean Islands, Thrace and Crete. Few countries can pride themselves on a heritage as important to Western civilization as Greece. A range of first class historic landmarks remind one of the days when the great Greek emperors and writers made their mark on the development of science, literature and democracy. No less than 17 of those monuments are listed as World Heritage Sites. However, the many charming little islands, sandy beaches and picturesque whitewashed coastal towns are at least as much a reason to come for the millions of tourists that this Mediterranean country receives each year.

Greece

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A trip into mythology; Peloponnese

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As most of us here, I am also passionate with traveling! Nature lover, winter sports addict and Erasmus obsessed, I definitely love working on mobility projects that promote traveling and living abroad as a local! As a result, I do travel a lot and yes, I do have to move every time. Adapting myself into different environments has undoubtedly helped me grow to the multicultural soul I am today. As Parov Stellar says, “I am a traveller momma, I am gonna follow the sun.” Being a native Greek living in Spain, “following the sun” is definitely something I pursue. With a strong background in Communication, Media, and English studies, I am now officially one of itinari’s editors in chief, advising, supervising and editing articles daily before having them published in our platform.

A trip into mythology; Peloponnese

Corinth

Ancient Olympia

Sparta

Arcadia

Interesting right?! To be continued…

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