Traversing Medieval Marvels: A Castle Hopping Itinerary Through Luxembourg

Get ready to be charmed by the adorable little nation of Luxembourg! This tiny country, smack in the middle of Europe, is brimming with amazing natural beauty and an enthralling history. But what really distinguishes Luxembourg is its magnificent array of castles dispersed throughout the picturesque countryside. Luxembourg's castles are as varied as the country itself. Every castle in Luxembourg, from majestic neoclassical homes to medieval strongholds, has a distinct history. Many of these castles were constructed in the Middle Ages and were employed to protect the nation from invading foreign forces. Others were constructed as opulent homes for the wealthy aristocracy.

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Many of these castles are open to visitors. If you want to hit a bunch of castles in one day, I recommend either the Nature and Castle Day Tour or the Highlights of Luxembourg. The Luxembourgish castles are found in some of the most picturesque regions of the nation, encircled by undulating hills, lush forests, and glistening rivers. Since many of these castles are found in small towns and villages, they offer a window into rural Luxembourg's daily life. A trip to one of Luxembourg's castles is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure that offers a fascinating look into the history and culture of the nation. The castles of Luxembourg are a must-see for anyone with an interest in medieval history, architecture, or just gorgeous natural beauty.

Know Before You Go

Getting There:

Being a small nation in the centre of Europe, Luxembourg is the perfect place to end a road trip. The nation is well connected by a system of motorways and is simple to reach by automobile from nearby nations like France, Belgium, and Germany.

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• Paris, France to Luxembourg is a well-liked driving route. The A4 and A31 motorways are the quickest routes, and the trip takes about three hours. Travellers can stop in charming towns and villages along the way, such as Metz, and experience the city's landmarks like the Metz Cathedral and the Pompidou-Metz Museum.

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• From Brussels, Belgium, is another route. The E411 highway is the fastest way to complete the trip, which takes about two hours. Historic villages and cities like Namur and Luxembourg City are among the places travellers can stop along the trip. These excursions offer a look of the distinctive cultures and histories of Luxembourg and Belgium.

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• To get to Luxembourg from Germany, use the A1 and A64 roads. The trip takes about two hours, and along the route, there are opportunities to explore quaint German cities like Trier.

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Visitors can discover Luxembourg's breathtaking natural scenery, quaint towns and villages, and a remarkable collection of castles once they arrive. The Mullerthal Trail, which weaves through Luxembourg's lovely countryside, is one of many scenic highways that make the small nation simple to travel by automobile.

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Travellers should be aware that Luxembourg has stringent driving laws and guidelines, including an 18-year-old driving minimum and requirements for all drivers to possess proper licences, insurance, and vehicle registration documents. Additionally, there may be parking restrictions in some cities and towns, and some have zones with restricted traffic.

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Stop 1: Palais Grand-Ducal

The magnificent Palais Grand-Ducal is located in the centre of Luxembourg City and is encircled by attractive gardens. It is the residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, and needless to say, it is a pretty gorgeous residence. This spectacular palace was initially constructed in 1572 as a city residence for a wealthy local trader. Over the years, it underwent some substantial alterations to become the regal house it is today.

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The first thing you'll notice about the Palais Grand-Ducal when you get closer is the diverse fusion of architectural styles that make up its facade. It's like a history lesson in architecture, with styles ranging from Gothic to Renaissance to Baroque. The palace is unfortunately closed to guests, but you may still admire it from the outside and fantasize about what it would be like to live like royalty. Even though the palace is not open to the public, it does host a number of opulent occasions, including royal weddings and ceremonial parties. On the other hand, go to the palace on June 23 for National Day if you want to take part in a genuine Luxembourgish celebration. The entire country throws a party in honour of the Grand Duke on his birthday, complete with a big procession, breathtaking fireworks, and numerous other celebrations.

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Stop 2: Vianden Castle

When you visit Vianden Castle, get ready to be taken back in time! This 10th-century mediaeval fortress is located in the picturesque northern Luxembourg town of Vianden and is steeped in history. The castle is a beautiful synthesis of Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture thanks to alterations and additions done over the years.

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With good reason, Vianden Castle is one of Luxembourg's most visited tourist attractions. The multiple towers, courtyards, and even the spectacular Gothic church with its 13th-century stained glass window can all be seen during guided tours of the castle. The castle also has a museum that showcases the region's rich history and cultural heritage. Skip the Line with this Entry Ticket.

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But there's more! Even better, you may stop by the castle's café for some delectable regional fare. Vianden Castle is a must-see whether you're a history enthusiast or just looking for a fun day out. To catch the stunning views from the castle's ramparts, just make sure to bring your camera!

Places to Stay:

Budget Friendly - Youth Hostel Vianden

Youth Hostel offers dorm rooms with communal toilets and free Wi-Fi in a historic home. It is located in the centre of the village, not far from Vianden Castle. Every morning, a continental breakfast is provided, consisting of fruit, coffee, and various breads with cheese and jam toppings. On request, the hostel provides full-board packages with vegetarian meals and specialties from Luxembourg.

Mid-Range - Auberge Aal Veinen

A house dating back to the 1600s that has been restored into a rustic hotel with a charming ambience. Our 8 rooms, each with a shower, toilet, and TV, combine classic stone architecture with contemporary conveniences. Each room has a distinct personality and unmatched appeal.

Luxury - Hotel Heintz

The family-run hotel Heintz is located in the historic town of Vianden and offers free WiFi in every location. It also has a rustic wine bar and a garden courtyard terrace. Extra long beds, a flat-screen TV, and views of the garden or Vianden's skyline are all features of Heintz's guest rooms. A balcony in a few of the rooms offers views of the garden and the old town wall that encircles Vianden.

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Stop 3: Clervaux Castle

The medieval fortress known as Clervaux Castle is situated in the northern Luxembourg town of Clervaux. It was initially constructed in the 12th century and has since undergone numerous restorations and renovations, most recently in the 20th century. The castle is well-known for both its outstanding collection of artwork and its gorgeous architecture.

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The Family of Man, a photographic exhibition showing works by some of the most well-known photographers in the world, is the first museum. The exhibition honours the variety of the human experience while focusing on the universal aspects of life.

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The Museum of Models, the second museum, contains a collection of scale replicas of some of Luxembourg's most significant historic structures. The museum gives visitors an opportunity to get a close-up view of these structures and learn about their significance and history.

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The Battle of the Bulge Museum, which is focused on the events of World War II in general and the Battle of the Bulge in particular, is the third museum. The museum exhibits items from the conflict, including as weaponry, gear, and vehicles, in addition to images and other historical records.

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Additionally, Clervaux Castle gives a fascinating insight at the history and design of the structure through a guided walk of the castle itself. The castle offers incredible panoramas of the surrounding countryside and boasts a number of beautiful buildings, including a chapel and a banquet hall.

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Stop 4: Larochette Castle

Larochette Castle, or ‘Burg Fels’, as some prefer to call it, is a very remarkable historical landmark in the small town of Larochette. The castle was initially constructed as a posh residence for the counts of Luxembourg in the 11th century. The castle is a very strong fortification since it is ringed by a moat and perches on a rocky bluff. Larochette Castle has undergone a significant amount of remodelling and growth over the years, with the 16th and 17th centuries being the busiest for building.

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Sadly, the castle was abandoned and allowed to fall into ruin in the 18th century, however, some of its stonework was repurposed for surrounding structures. But in the 19th century, the Luxembourgish government purchased the castle and brought it back to its former splendour, like a phoenix from the ashes. Today, guests are welcome to tour the castle and take in its formidable defences, which include a boundary wall, towers, and a keep. The castle provides a window into both the intriguing world of mediaeval architecture and Luxembourg's rich history.

Places to Stay:

Budget Friendly - Youth Hostel Larochette

Simple furnishings and a common bathroom can be found in the dorms. There are separate and mixed dormitories. The terrace provides a spot to unwind and take in the sunshine on bright days. The younger visitors can play on the playground.

Mid-Range - hu Birkelt Village

Hu Birkelt Village offers lodging, a restaurant, a seasonally open outdoor pool, a garden, and a terrace, and is 24 kilometres from Vianden Chairlift. Free WiFi is available. Some lodgings come equipped with air conditioning, a patio, and a lounge room with a TV. A playground for kids is available in the campground.

Luxury - 3 Bedroom apartment in the Center of Larochette

Three bedrooms, a living room, a fully furnished kitchen with a refrigerator and a coffee maker, and one bathroom with a bidet and a shower make up the apartment. The unit provides linens and towels.

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Stop 5: Bourscheid Castle

A medieval fortress called Bourscheid Castle, also called Buerschent Castle, is situated in the northeastern region of Luxembourg, close to the town of Bourscheid. It is one of Luxembourg's largest medieval castles and was constructed on a rocky promontory in the 11th century. The ownership of Bourscheid Castle has changed more frequently than a hot potato, and each new owner added more defences and altered the architecture. It even served as a German army barracks during World War II. It was converted into a museum for the general public to tour after the war. Bourscheid Castle is a must-see if you want to travel back in time and witness a castle that has been through more battles than a Marvel film.

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A sizable keep, a chapel, a gatehouse, and numerous towers are among the castle's outstanding collection of mediaeval structures. Visitors can explore the castle's towers and walk around its walls to enjoy the breathtaking views of the surroundings. The castle's several rooms and halls, which feature exhibits of medieval artefacts and weapons, are open to visitors. Additionally, the castle hosts a number of events all year long, such as concerts and festivals. There is also a restaurant there where guests can eat conventional Luxembourgish fare. For everyone interested in medieval history and architecture, Bourscheid Castle is a must-see.

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Stop 6: Beaufort Castle

History, beauty, and bullet holes converge at Beaufort Castle. Perched on a rocky outcrop with a view of the town and the surrounding area, this fortification from the eleventh century is a sight to behold. Also, take note of those stunning gardens. When you have terraced lawns, flowerbeds, and trees, who needs Instagram filters? However, Beaufort Castle is home to more than just lovely plants and shrubs; there is also a vast collection of historical artefacts and decorative objects just waiting to be discovered.

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This castle has everything, from artwork and tapestries to armour and weapons from the Middle Ages. You can even take a tour of the internal hallways and galleries if you're feeling especially daring. During the Battle of the Bulge, Beaufort Castle assisted in World War II by acting as a field hospital for German forces. The combat damage and bullet holes on the castle's walls are still visible today. It's like an actual history lesson with a spice of adrenaline. What are you still holding out for? Visit Beaufort Castle to get a unique look at the Middle Ages.

Stop 7: Wiltz Castle

The medieval Wiltz Castle is situated in the northern Luxembourg town of Wiltz. The castle, which was built in the 17th century, is renowned for both its beautiful surroundings and spectacular architecture. The castle was initially constructed as a home for the Counts of Wiltz and later served as a barracks and a school. It now functions as a museum and cultural centre, offering a range of events and exhibitions all year long.

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Various galleries and halls filled with works of art, artefacts, and historical treasures are available for visitors to explore inside. The collections at the castle provide insight into both the town of Wiltz's history and that of the castle itself. You'll undoubtedly discover something to pique your interest, from sculptures to decorative objects. Beautiful gardens around the castle provide breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The gardens are the ideal setting for a leisurely stroll or a picnic with friends and family because they are filled with fountains, sculptures, and other decorations.

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Wiltz Castle is renowned for its participation in the Battle of the Bulge, which happened during World War II, in addition to its cultural attractions. During the conflict, the castle housed General George S. Patton's headquarters and suffered damage. Visitors can still see the bullet holes and other battle-related damage on the castle's walls today.

Places to Stay:

Budget Friendly - Room dream

Room Dream provides lodging with free WiFi and air conditioning. Each apartment has a private bathroom with a bidet, complimentary toiletries and a hairdryer. The closest airport, Luxembourg Airport, is 36.7 miles from Room dream, and Wiltz Castle is nearby.

Mid-Range - Camping Kaul

In addition to having an outdoor pool, a tennis court, a children's playground, and an on-site cafe, Camping Kaul in Wiltz is surrounded by woodlands. There is complimentary WiFi throughout the property, and free private parking is available.

Luxury - Hotel-Restaurant Beim Schlass

A flat-screen TV with satellite channels, a fridge, a kettle, a shower, complimentary toiletries, and a desk are included in every unit. In addition to a private toilet, a safe, and free WiFi, some rooms come with balconies while others have city views. Each hotel room is furnished with towels and bed linens.

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Stop 8: Esch-sur-Sûre Castle

In the Luxembourg town of Esch-sur-Sûre, there lies a medieval castle called Esch-sur-Sûre Castle. It is perched atop an exposed cliff that provides views of the town below and the Sûre river. The fortress was constructed in the 10th century to protect the neighbourhood. The history of Esch-sur-Sûre Castle is extensive and fascinating. It has been the location of several fights and conflicts over the years, and it has been inhabited by a variety of different lords. The castle had substantial renovations and growth in the 16th century, and a palace in the Renaissance style was added.

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Esch-sur-Sûre Castle is a popular place to visit in Luxembourg today, giving tourists the chance to explore its remains and discover the castle's past. Visitors can tour the little town of Esch-sur-Sûre, which is renowned for its attractive setting on the banks of the Sûre River, as well as the castle, which gives breathtaking views of the surrounding environment. Visitors can enjoy the town's many attractive cafes and eateries as well as the hiking and biking routes.

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Stop 9: Dommeldange Castle

In the northern part of Luxembourg, in the town of Dommeldange, is a historic castle called Dommeldange Castle. It was constructed in the 17th century as a home for a wealthy aristocratic family, and it has endured and still stands proudly now. With elaborate pilasters, arches, and a pediment that begs for attention, the Renaissance-style façade is just gorgeous. The interior contains a grand staircase, chapel, library, and other reception rooms that will transport you back to the sumptuous way of life of the past, so don't just stop at the exterior.

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Don’t overlook the lovely 18th-century English garden, complete with luscious trees, bushes, and flowerbeds that are ideal for an afternoon stroll. The castle sustained substantial damage during World War II, but it was able to recover and function as a residence for diplomats and government officials after the war. Several government organisations, including the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Justice, are currently based at Dommeldange Castle. Visitors can still enjoy the nearby park, which is accessible year-round, even when the castle itself isn't available to the public.

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Stop 10: Ansembourg Castle

In the south of Luxembourg, in the little town of Ansembourg, stands Ansembourg Castle. From garden parties to medieval wars, this castle has experienced it all. It has also undergone numerous renovations over the years. The Ansembourg Castle has a long and illustrious history, with origins that go back to the 17th century. But the castle underwent its most significant transformation in the 18th century. Over the years, a number of affluent families have owned Ansembourg Castle, including the Counts of Ansembourg and the Counts of Luxembourg. The castle, however, fell into decay in the 19th century despite its illustrious past. The castle didn't start serving as a museum until much later, after undergoing some badly needed restoration work.

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Visitors to the interior can ogle the antique furnishings, artwork, and tapestries that offer a look into the castle's opulent past. The garden is a must-see for individuals who want to spend their time outside. It has well-maintained lawns, fountains, and statues that will give you the impression that you have entered a fairy tale. So be sure to stop by the castle if you find yourself in Ansembourg. Who knows, you might just come across a few hidden passages!

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Stop 11: Useldange Castle

In the town of Useldange, in west-central Luxembourg, stands Useldange Castle, also referred to as Schloss Useldange, a powerful fortress. The lords of Useldange, who exhibited a definite ‘dominate the region’ attitude, built it in the 11th century. The castle boasts a strong defence system made up of a boundary wall, towers, and a powerful keep that was strategically erected on a hilltop. Throughout its history, the castle has undergone a number of additions and renovations, with the 16th and 17th centuries being the busiest.

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Despite having a commanding appearance, the castle was abandoned and allowed to decay in the 18th century. To make matters worse, the stonework of the castle was even repurposed as a building material for neighbouring towns. Fortunately, the castle was bought by the Luxembourgian government in the 20th century, and work began to restore it to its former splendour. Today, tourists can discover the castle's fascinating past and enjoy the incredible panorama from its hilltop location.

Stop 12: Munsbach Castle

Munsbach Castle, a beautiful castle from the 19th century is situated in the village of Munsbach in the Schuttrange commune. The castle was initially built for Eduard von Linn, a wealthy German businessman. It was then sold to the Luxembourgish government at the beginning of the 20th century, and ever since, it has served a variety of functions, including serving as a home for the Grand Ducal family.

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The castle is distinguished by its unique architectural design, which combines aspects of the Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque eras. It has a sizable courtyard, multiple turrets, and a spectacular centre tower. The castle's inside is stunning, featuring elaborate furnishings and decorations like an amazing staircase and a big salon. As a conference centre and event location, Munsbach Castle is not accessible to the general public at the moment. Although it can only be appreciated from the outside, guests can stroll through the lovely park that surrounds the castle.

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Stop 13: Bettendorf Castle

The 18th century Bettendorf Castle is situated in the Luxembourgian village of Bettendorf. The architect Nicolas Rosius built the castle in 1728 with the intention of using it as a manor residence for the local nobles. The castle is shaped like a rectangle and has one tower on each corner. Industrialist Émile Mayrisch bought Bettendorf Castle in 1861 and ordered substantial repairs, including the building of a chapel and a central tower. Up until the middle of the 20th century, when it was sold to the Luxembourg government, the castle was still owned by the Mayrisch family.

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Some of the most prestigious families in Luxembourg, including the Counts of Luxembourg and the Counts of Wiltz, owned Bettendorf Castle at various points in its history. With these aristocratic families in charge, it is understandable that the castle has such a distinguished past. Today, Bettendorf Castle is privately owned and used as a location for events like weddings and conferences. The interior of the castle has undergone a gorgeous restoration and features a grand staircase, along with a number of reception rooms. The gardens of the castle, which also have a small lake and a variety of flora and flowers, are accessible to the general public.

Stop 14: Pettingen Castle

Pettingen Castle a source of pride for southern Luxembourg! The 13th century saw the construction of this historic fortification as a bastion to defend the residents from any unauthorised guests. And my goodness, did it know how to defend! It was a rather intimidating site, with a huge keep, many turrets, and a perimeter wall that would rival the Great Wall of China. The castle underwent its fair share of improvements and repairs over the years, with the 18th century being the most active. The castle was managed by the Counts of Ansembourg until the 19th century, who transformed it into a sumptuous home befitting royalty. And it was luxurious! You would have thought you were in a fairy tale just by looking at the grand stairway.

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But you ask, what good is a castle without a garden? Fear not, for Pettingen Castle features a beautiful planted garden from the 19th century that is home to a wide variety of plants and animals. The castle's courtyard is just as impressive if gardens aren’t your thing. Sadly, the castle deteriorated over the 20th century, but in the 1990s it was salvaged by a team of heroes (also known as refurbishment specialists). Now that it is a public museum, you can go inside and see for yourself the splendour of Pettingen Castle.

Stop 15: Burgruine Brandenbourg

Burgruine Brandenbourg, the Mullerthal neighbourhood's eerie beauty. The Brandenbourg lords' fortified residence was this medieval castle ruin, or as some prefer to call it, 'Brandenbourg Castle in Ruins'. In order to maintain control over its environs, the castle was originally constructed in the 12th century as a fortified palace for the rulers of Brandenbourg.With its magnificent defences, which included a boundary wall, towers, and a huge keep, it kept a constant eye on the surrounding area after being strategically positioned on a rocky point.

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The castle experienced numerous additions and modifications over the years, with the 14th and 15th centuries being the busiest. Unfortunately, the castle was neglected and abandoned by the 16th century, which ultimately caused it to collapse. Only a few interior structures, a few towers, and the outer walls remain after the majority of its stonework was stolen and used to build nearby settlements. Don't let the castle's worn-out appearance fool you; with its tall walls and commanding turrets, it still attracts attention and is a well-liked destination for history fans and hikers. Make sure to visit Brandenbourg Castle the next time you're in the Mullerthal neighbourhood to learn more about the area's mediaeval past.