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Spain is famous for its friendly inhabitants, relaxed lifestyle, its cuisine, vibrant nightlife, and world-famous folklore and festivities, and its history as the core of the vast Spanish Empire. The most popular beaches are the ones along the Mediterranean coast and on the Canary Islands. Meanwhile, for hiking, the mountains of Sierra Nevada in the south, the Central Cordillera and the northern Pyrenees are the best places. Historically, Spain has been an important crossroads: between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, between North Africa and Europe, and as Europe began colonizing the New World, between Europe and the Americas. As such, the country is blessed with a fantastic collection of historical landmarks. The Spanish are very passionate about their cuisine, based on great food and wine. Spanish food can be described as quite light with a lot of vegetables and a huge variety of meat and fish.

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Oak and beech forests situated at high altitudes give way to olive trees as one travels towards the plains and hills of the north. Small villages perched high in the mountains, seemingly outside of time, are ideal rest spots for visitors who wish to visit its hidden corners. Lastly, the historical legacy of La Rioja is far from insignificant: the zone is host to a number of monasteries classed as world heritage sites, including one known for having been the home of the first poet in history to write in the Castilian language.

Rioja

Nájera

San Millán de la Cogolla

Puente la Reina

Chartered Community of Navarre

Roncesvalles

Esteribar

This page relates to a section of the « French Way of Sint James » (or Camino Francés), the most popular of all the Camino de Santiago routes, which officially starts in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, in France. If you decide to leave from Roncesvalles, you will realize how this land of traditions abounds with natural beauty as well, and discover its many hiking trails which combine tranquillity with splendid views.



### Discover the Historic Charm of Roncesvalles in Navarre

Nestled in the picturesque Pyrenees mountains of northern Spain, the small village of Roncesvalles in Navarre is a hidden gem that offers a captivating blend of history, natural beauty, and spiritual significance. Known for its legendary battle and its role as a starting point for the famous Camino de Santiago pilgrimage, Roncesvalles is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a unique and enriching experience.

### A Legendary Battle and Historical Significance

Roncesvalles is steeped in history and legend, most notably for the Battle of Roncevaux Pass that took place in 778. This fateful battle saw the defeat of Charlemagne's army and the tragic death of Roland, one of Charlemagne's most valiant knights. The battle, fought against Basque tribes, has been immortalized in literature and songs, making Roncesvalles a place of great historical significance.

### The Collegiate Church and Curious Relics

At the heart of Roncesvalles lies the Collegiate Church, a stunning architectural masterpiece that dates back to the Middle Ages. This church is not only a place of worship but also a repository of curious relics associated with Roland. Inside, you can find the "Sword of Roland," a symbol of bravery and heroism, as well as other artifacts that add to the mystique and allure of the village.

### Embark on the Camino de Santiago

Roncesvalles holds a special place in the hearts of pilgrims as it marks the starting point of the Camino de Santiago, also known as the Way of St. James. Every year, thousands of pilgrims from all over the world begin their spiritual journey to Santiago de Compostela from this quaint village. Walking along the ancient paths, you can soak in the serene beauty of the Pyrenees and experience a sense of camaraderie with fellow pilgrims.

### Explore the Natural Beauty

Beyond its historical significance, Roncesvalles is surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty. The village is situated on the banks of the Urrobi River, offering picturesque views and a tranquil atmosphere. Nature enthusiasts can embark on hiking trails that wind through the Pyrenees, immersing themselves in the stunning landscapes and discovering hidden gems along the way.

### When to Visit Roncesvalles

Roncesvalles is a year-round destination, each season offering its own unique charm. Spring and summer bring vibrant colors and pleasant temperatures, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring the surrounding nature. Autumn paints the landscape with warm hues, creating a picturesque backdrop for leisurely walks. Winter transforms Roncesvalles into a winter wonderland, perfect for those seeking a peaceful retreat and the opportunity to witness the village's enchanting beauty under a blanket of snow.

### Conclusion

Roncesvalles in Navarre is a destination that seamlessly blends history, spirituality, and natural beauty. Whether you are a history buff, a pilgrim on the Camino de Santiago, or simply a traveler seeking a unique experience, Roncesvalles will captivate your senses and leave a lasting impression. Immerse yourself in the legends, explore the architectural wonders, and embrace the tranquility of this charming village. Roncesvalles is waiting to be discovered.

Roncesvalles (Roncevaux)

### Discover the Majestic Catedral de Pamplona in Pamplona

If you're planning a trip to Pamplona, Spain, make sure to include a visit to the Catedral de Pamplona, also known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria. This magnificent Roman Catholic cathedral is a true gem of the city, with its rich history, stunning architecture, and spiritual significance.

### A Glimpse into History

The Catedral de Pamplona has a fascinating history that dates back centuries. Archaeological excavations have revealed the existence of two previous churches on the site, indicating the long-standing religious significance of the area. The current cathedral, built in the 15th century, replaced an older Romanesque church.

### Architectural Marvels

As you approach the cathedral, you'll be captivated by its Neoclassical façade, designed by renowned architect Ventura Rodríguez in 1783. The intricate carvings and sculptures adorning the façade showcase the skill and artistry of the craftsmen of the time.

Step inside, and you'll be greeted by the awe-inspiring Gothic arches and the mesmerizing stained glass windows that fill the space with a kaleidoscope of colors. The altarpiece, a true masterpiece dating back to the 16th century, depicts scenes from the life of Christ.

### Historical Significance

The Catedral de Pamplona holds great historical significance. It has been the site of numerous royal coronations and important religious ceremonies throughout the centuries. It is also the final resting place of several notable figures, including King Sancho VII of Navarre.

### Fun Facts and Things to Do

- Did you know that the cathedral has a 13th-14th-century Gothic cloister? Explore this architectural gem and discover the Barbazan chapel and the refectory.
- If you're lucky, you might be able to attend a religious service or a choral concert at the cathedral. The acoustics of the space enhance the ethereal beauty of the music and create a truly transcendent experience.
- Take a moment to admire the Renaissance choir stalls and the Gothic iron grating that separates the choir from the nave.
- Don't miss the opportunity to see the sepulchre of Charles III of Navarre and spouse Eleanor of Castile, a remarkable sculpture by Jehan Lome de Tournai.

### When to Visit

To truly appreciate the grandeur of the Catedral de Pamplona, it is recommended to visit during a religious service or a choral concert. However, even outside of these events, the cathedral is open to visitors throughout the year.

Pamplona itself is a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage. After exploring the cathedral, take a stroll through the charming streets, visit the nearby Plaza del Castillo, or indulge in the local cuisine at one of the many restaurants and bars.

The Catedral de Pamplona is a destination that should not be missed. Its timeless beauty, rich history, and architectural marvels make it a must-visit for any traveler. So, make sure to add it to your itinerary and immerse yourself in the spiritual and cultural wonders of this magnificent cathedral.

Catedral de Pamplona

Built under the reign of Felipe II, who commissioned the work to the Italian military engineer Fratín. Pentagonal in shape. Out of its five bastions, only three remain.There are two entrances, the main one orientated towards the historic quarter and the Socorro entrance.

Ciudadela de Pamplona

Pedestrianized square surrounded by arcades, home to cafes, shops & tapas bars, plus a bandstand.

Plaza del Castillo in Pamplona

### Discover the Charming Village of Larrasoaña in Larrasoaña

Nestled in the picturesque municipality of Esteribar, in the Basque-speaking part of Navarra, lies the enchanting village of Larrasoaña. This quaint village holds a special place in the hearts of pilgrims on the Way to Santiago de Compostela, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a unique and historical experience.

### A Historical Gem: The Bridge of Bandits

As you approach Larrasoaña, you'll be greeted by the medieval Bridge of Bandits. This ancient bridge earned its name from the notorious bandits who once roamed the area. These cunning thieves would disguise themselves as pilgrims and rob unsuspecting travelers as they crossed the bridge. Today, the bridge stands as a testament to the village's intriguing past and serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by pilgrims on their journey.

### Immerse Yourself in History

Larrasoaña has a rich historical significance that dates back centuries. In the 11th century, an Augustinian monastery was established here, adding to the village's cultural heritage. The local church, dedicated to St. Nicholas, was built in the 13th century and still stands as a symbol of faith and community. Larrasoaña was even mentioned in Picaud's pilgrim guide, further cementing its connection to the Camino de Santiago.

### Explore the Surrounding Natural Beauty

While Larrasoaña itself is a small village, it is surrounded by breathtaking natural landscapes that are worth exploring. The village is situated along the banks of the River Arga, offering scenic views and opportunities for peaceful walks. As you follow the river's path, you'll witness the beauty of the Navarra countryside and its lush greenery.

### When to Visit Larrasoaña

Larrasoaña can be visited throughout the year, but the best time to experience its charm is during the spring and summer months. The weather is pleasant, allowing you to fully enjoy the outdoor activities and explore the surrounding areas. Keep in mind that the Albergue de Larrasoaña, a popular accommodation option for pilgrims, is closed from the 10th of December until the 10th of January.

### Plan Your Visit to Larrasoaña

If you're planning a visit to Larrasoaña, consider staying at the Albergue de Larrasoaña or the Hostel Bide Ederra. These accommodations provide comfortable and convenient options for travelers. Additionally, the village warmly welcomes pilgrims and provides an outbuilding with mattresses when the hostel is full, ensuring that every traveler feels welcome and supported.

### Conclusion

Larrasoaña is a hidden gem along the Camino de Santiago, offering a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and warm hospitality. Whether you're a pilgrim on a spiritual journey or a traveler seeking an authentic experience, this charming village will captivate your heart. Explore the Bridge of Bandits, immerse yourself in the village's rich history, and take in the surrounding natural beauty. Larrasoaña is waiting to be discovered.

The village of Larrasoaña

### Cross Puente de la Reina: A Historic Gem on the Camino de Santiago

If you're a pilgrim on the famous Camino de Santiago de Compostela, you'll come across a charming town called Puente la Reina. Located in the autonomous community of Navarra, this town holds great historical significance and is a must-visit destination along the pilgrimage route.

### A Bridge Fit for a Queen

Puente la Reina, which translates to "bridge of the Queen" in Spanish, gets its name from Queen Muniadona, the wife of King Sancho III. Legend has it that Queen Muniadona built the six-arched bridge over the Río Arga specifically for the use of pilgrims on their way to Santiago de Compostela. This bridge, known as Cross Puente de la Reina, still stands today as a testament to the town's rich history.

### Historical Significance

Puente la Reina holds a special place in the hearts of pilgrims as it marks the junction of two major Camino routes: the French Way (Camino Francés) and the Aragonese Way. This convergence of paths brings together pilgrims from France and those coming from the east in Spain on the Camino Aragonés. It's a melting pot of cultures and a place where pilgrims can share their experiences and stories.

### Architectural Marvels

Aside from the iconic Cross Puente de la Reina, the town boasts other architectural marvels that are worth exploring. The Church of Santiago, located near the bridge, is a stunning example of Romanesque architecture. Its intricate details and beautiful facade make it a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.

### Things to Do and See

While in Puente la Reina, take the time to wander through the town's charming streets. Admire the traditional Basque-style houses and soak in the peaceful atmosphere. Visit the Pilgrim's Office to get your pilgrim passport stamped and learn more about the Camino de Santiago.

If you're looking for a unique experience, consider attending the annual Medieval Festival held in Puente la Reina. During this lively event, the town transforms into a medieval village, complete with costumed performers, music, and traditional food. It's a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of the region.

### When to Visit

The best time to visit Puente la Reina is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and pleasant. These seasons offer comfortable temperatures for walking the Camino de Santiago and exploring the town. However, if you're interested in experiencing the vibrant Medieval Festival, plan your visit for the last weekend of July.

Puente la Reina is a hidden gem along the Camino de Santiago, offering a blend of history, architecture, and cultural experiences. Whether you're a pilgrim or a traveler seeking a unique destination, this town will captivate you with its charm and rich heritage. So, lace up your walking shoes and embark on a journey to Puente la Reina – a place where the past and present intertwine along the Camino.

Cross Puente de la Reina on the Camino de Santiago de Compostela

San Millán de la Cogolla is a sparsely populated municipality in La Rioja. It takes its name from a 6th-century saint (Saint Emilianus or San Millán) who lived here, and from the shape of the surrounding mountains (the word cogolla means "cowl"). The village is famous for its twin monasteries, Yuso and Suso, which were declared a World Heritage Site in 1997. There were 293 inhabitants registered in 2009, the population having fallen significantly during the twentieth century.

The Monasteries of San Millan de la Cogolla

Santa María la Real is a monastery in the small town of Nájera in the La Rioja community. Originally a royal foundation, it was ceded by Alfonso VI to the Cluniac order. It was an important pilgrimage stop on the Camino de Santiago.

Santa María la Real of Nájera

Logroño is a city in northern Spain, on the Ebro River. It is one of the most important towns on the route to Santiago, and the capital of the province of La Rioja (200,000 inhabitants). The city is a centre of the trade in Rioja wine, for which the area is noted, and produces wood, metal and textile products. © iStock / Helena GH

City of Logroño

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The Way of Sint James through Navarra

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From italian origins, I was born and grew up in Belgium. I got the travel virus when taking a 5-months travel break a few years ago. I believe that every place, every area is worth unveiling; to me, beauty lies everywhere.

The Way of Sint James through Navarra

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