Dubrovnik

Bordering Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the southeast, Montenegro to the southeast  and Slovenia to the northwest. Croatia has an impressive history, a fact that is best explained through the vast array of sites worth visiting. Most towns have an historical centre with its typical architecture. There are differences between the coast and the continental part, so both areas are a must. The most famous town is probably Dubrovnik, a prime example of the coastal architecture, but by no means the only one worth visiting. Equally important is the capital and largest city, Zagreb, with a population of about 1 million. It is a modern city with all the modern features, yet it has a laid back feel. In the east, in the region of Slavonia, the regional capital Osijek and the war torn Vukovar are awe inspiring. Scattered throughout the region are vineyards and wine cellars, most of which offer tours and tastings.

Croatia

County of Dubrovnik-Neretva

Let's continue the walking tour that we started here: Unconquered wall of Dubrovnik and Minčeta Tower, and let's explore the wall of **Dubrovnik and its western* *forts** -** tower Bokar **and **St. John Fortress**. So far we were walking approximately 1 kilometer, and now one more is ahead. We are moving towards southwestern of the **Dubrovnik **old town.

From the northwest now we are going to southwestern part of the wall. Here, **Tower Bokar** with its cylindrical shape welcomes you. Enter and feel the excitement. This was the most important of all protecting towers. Built in the 15th century on the detached rock, this tower was covered 100 years later.  For its shape and position, it was used as a cannon testing tower. Enjoy the view, feel the smell of the sea, feel the smooth breeze and get ready to get down to the maze. Again. Get lost, that's what I always recommend. **You will be lost in the big open-air museum**. 

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### Tower Bokar: A Majestic Fortress in Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik, the stunning coastal city in Croatia, is known for its rich history and impressive architecture. One of the most iconic structures that stands proudly within the city walls is Tower Bokar, also known as "Zvjezdan". This two-story casemate fortress, built by Michelozzo from 1461 to 1463, is a true testament to the city's defensive prowess and architectural brilliance.

### Historical Significance

Tower Bokar played a crucial role in the defense of Dubrovnik, particularly the western entrance known as the Pila Gate. Alongside the Minčeta Tower, it formed a formidable line of defense against potential invaders approaching from the land. Its strategic location allowed guards to have a clear view of the surrounding area, ensuring the city's safety.

### Architectural Marvel

Tower Bokar is widely regarded as one of the finest examples of harmonious and functional fortification architecture. Its cylindrical shape protrudes from the medieval wall face, creating a visually striking silhouette against the backdrop of the Adriatic Sea. The tower's design seamlessly blends with the existing city walls, showcasing the skill and ingenuity of its builders.

### Fun Facts

- Tower Bokar has been featured in popular culture, most notably in the hit TV series "Game of Thrones." It served as the setting for the fictional House Tyrell's stronghold, the Red Keep.

- The tower's name, Bokar, is derived from the Italian word "boccare," which means "to close" or "to block." This name perfectly encapsulates its purpose as a defensive structure.

### Things to Do and See

Visiting Tower Bokar offers a unique opportunity to delve into Dubrovnik's fascinating history. As you explore the fortress, you can admire its robust walls, intricate stonework, and commanding views of the city and the Adriatic Sea. The tower's interior is home to a small exhibition that provides insights into its construction and the defensive strategies employed by Dubrovnik's inhabitants.

After exploring Tower Bokar, take a leisurely stroll along the city walls to fully appreciate the grandeur of Dubrovnik's fortifications. The panoramic views of the red-roofed buildings, shimmering sea, and distant islands are simply breathtaking.

### When to Visit

Tower Bokar is open to visitors throughout the year, allowing you to experience its historical significance regardless of the season. However, it's worth noting that Dubrovnik can get crowded during the peak summer months. To avoid long queues and enjoy a more relaxed visit, consider exploring the tower during the quieter shoulder seasons of spring or autumn.

### Conclusion

Tower Bokar stands as a testament to Dubrovnik's rich history and architectural brilliance. Its strategic location, impressive design, and historical significance make it a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring this enchanting city. So, make sure to include Tower Bokar in your itinerary and immerse yourself in the captivating world of Dubrovnik's fortified past.

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Tower Bokar

Find the way now towards the most famous of all streets - **Stradun**. Stradun, the busiest and most famous of all streets is also an axis that cuts the city in perfect half. After being amazed by **Stradun, **and if you have little bit more energy, let's go to the last big tower in the old town - **St. John Fortress**.

**Read more about Stradun**: [Stradun in Dubrovnik will surpass your expectations](https://www.livetheworld.com/post/stradun-in-dubrovnik-will-surpass-your-expectations-gzws)

Located at the southeastern point, **St. John Fortress** (Croatian: *Tvrđava Sv. Ivan*) will ring a bell to all [Game of Thrones fans](https://www.livetheworld.com/post/game-of-thrones-filming-locations-in-croatia-dubrovnik-envy). Yes, it is one of the towers in the "King's Landing". :) While the **fortress Bokar **was protecting the north part of the town with its cannon, **St. John Fortress** was the watching point on the old port of Ragusa. For its historical and maritime importance, this fortress today is home to Maritime Museum and Aquarium. Here, you can learn more about the living species from the Adriatic Sea but also about the naval force the such **Republic of Ragusa** was. Looking over the old port, you will see the **Pile's Gate**, our starting point.

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### Discover the Magnificent St. John Fortress in Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik, the stunning coastal city in Croatia, is known for its rich history, breathtaking architecture, and picturesque landscapes. One of the must-visit attractions in Dubrovnik is the St. John Fortress, also known as Mulo Tower. This monumental fortress stands proudly on the southeastern side of the old city port, guarding and protecting its entrance.

#### Historical Significance

The St. John Fortress has a fascinating history that dates back to the 14th century. Originally built as a fort in 1346, it underwent several modifications and upgrades in the 15th and 16th centuries. The fortress played a crucial role in defending the city against pirates and enemy ships, ensuring the safety of Dubrovnik's inhabitants.

#### Architectural Marvel

As you approach the St. John Fortress, you'll be captivated by its impressive architectural features. The fortress is an integral part of Dubrovnik's famous city walls, showcasing a blend of medieval and Renaissance styles. The round shape and inclined lower walls facing the sea provide a unique visual appeal, while the flat vertical walls facing the port exude strength and grandeur.

#### Things to Do and See

Visiting the St. John Fortress offers a memorable experience for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike. As you explore the fortress, you'll come across the triptych painting by Nikola Božidarević in the nearby Dominican monastery. This masterpiece depicts Saint Blaise, the patron saint of Dubrovnik, and provides a glimpse into the city's religious heritage.

From the fortress, you can also enjoy panoramic views of the old city port and the Adriatic Sea. The picturesque scenery is perfect for capturing stunning photographs and immersing yourself in the beauty of Dubrovnik.

#### Nearby Attractions

While in the vicinity of the St. John Fortress, take the opportunity to explore other nearby attractions. Just next to the fortress, you'll find the Proporela pier and a breakwater built in the 19th century. These areas offer a tranquil setting to relax and soak in the coastal ambiance.

If you're interested in exploring more of Dubrovnik's history, make sure to visit the Great Arsenal. This impressive building served as a shipyard and warehouse during the city's maritime heyday. It's fascinating to see how the inhabitants of Dubrovnik used to wall up all the port entries to protect their valuable assets.

#### When to Visit

The St. John Fortress is open to visitors throughout the year, allowing you to plan your visit based on your travel preferences. However, it's worth noting that Dubrovnik can get crowded during the peak tourist season, which is typically from June to August. To avoid the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring or autumn.

### Uncover the Secrets of St. John Fortress

The St. John Fortress in Dubrovnik is a testament to the city's rich history and architectural brilliance. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking breathtaking views, a visit to this magnificent fortress is a must. Immerse yourself in the captivating ambiance, explore the nearby attractions, and uncover the secrets of Dubrovnik's past at the St. John Fortress.

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St. John Fortress

**Dubrovnik **is a special place. **Dubrovnik and unconquered walls and Mirčeta Tower, together with its western forts** - **Tower Bokar** and **St. John Fortress** can tell more than we can imagine. Visiting this city, touching its walls, stairs and tower, you'll learn more about this amazing town, but you'll learn more about yourself as well because the places like this make us think more. PS. This **walking tour** is approximately 2.5 km long, but it takes a whole day of walking. Now when you know a bit more about Dubrovnik and its walls and forts don't think twice but buy your ticket and see you on the top of the tower.

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Cover photo © credits: Tatiana Dyuvbanova

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Unconquered wall of Dubrovnik and its western forts

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Hola. I was born in Croatia, lived in Portugal and Serbia and thinking of moving one day to Spain. My biggest passion (besides traveling) are languages - to learn and to teach. My love towards sunshine, nature, Madrid, sports, bicycle, music, art and South America is undoubtedly huge. All my money I'd spend on traveling, books and tasting new food. Here, on itinari, I will write to you stories about Croatia and its natural and cultural beauties. Also, I have MA in Linguistics, I do not have Ph.D. in Traveling (yet) and I am a full-time curious person. Exploring unexplored places in foreign countries is something special for me. Travelling brought me great friends, besides numerous memories and I hope I will tickle your imagination before you come and visit all the places I am writing about.

Unconquered wall of Dubrovnik and its western forts

Tower Bokar (Zvjezdan)

St. John Fortress

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