Pisa is a city in Italy's Tuscany region best known for its iconic Leaning Tower. Already tilting when it was completed in 1372, the 56m white-marble cylinder is the bell tower of the Romanesque, striped-marble cathedral that rises next to it in the Piazza dei Miracoli. Also in the piazza is the Baptistry, whose renowned acoustics are demonstrated by amateur singers daily, and the Caposanto Monumentale cemetery.

### Exploring the Charming Cittadella Nuova in Pisa

If you're planning a trip to Pisa, Italy, make sure to include a visit to the enchanting Cittadella Nuova, also known as Giardino di Scotto or Giardino Scotto. This historic fortress turned garden is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty.

### A Brief History

The Cittadella Nuova, meaning "New Citadel," was built in the 15th century during the first period of Florentine rule. It was constructed to distinguish it from the older Cittadella Vecchia, which is located on the seaward side of the city. Over the years, the fortress faced damage during the Pisan revolt and subsequent battles, leading to its restoration by the renowned architect Giuliano da Sangallo.

### Architectural Marvels

As you step into the Cittadella Nuova, you'll be captivated by its impressive architectural features. The fortress boasts sturdy walls and bastions that once served as a defensive structure. Today, the central area of the fortification has been transformed into a sprawling garden, designed by architect Giovanni Caluri in the early 19th century.

### The Legend of the Plane Tree

One of the highlights of the Giardino Scotto is the magnificent plane tree that stands proudly in the middle of the garden. Legend has it that this colossal tree was planted during a theatrical performance by the renowned playwright Carlo Goldoni. However, historical records indicate that the Scotto family acquired the garden after Goldoni's passing. Nevertheless, the tree's grandeur adds to the charm and allure of the garden.

### Things to Do and See

The Cittadella Nuova offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city. Take a leisurely stroll through the garden's lush greenery, and find a peaceful spot to relax and soak in the serene atmosphere. The garden is also a popular venue for various cultural events, including exhibitions, theatrical performances, concerts, and even open-air cinema screenings during the summer months.

### Nearby Attractions

While exploring the Cittadella Nuova, take the opportunity to visit other nearby attractions. Just a short walk away, you'll find the Ponte della Vittoria and the Ponte della Fortezza, two picturesque bridges that offer stunning views of the Arno River. Additionally, the historic city walls of Pisa are within close proximity, providing an opportunity to delve deeper into the city's rich history.

### When to Visit

The Cittadella Nuova is open to the public throughout the year, making it a perfect destination for any season. However, if you prefer to avoid crowds, consider visiting during weekdays or early mornings. This will allow you to fully immerse yourself in the tranquility of the garden and appreciate its beauty without distractions.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Cittadella Nuova in Pisa is a must-visit destination. Immerse yourself in its rich history, marvel at its architectural wonders, and find solace in the serene beauty of the Giardino Scotto.

Cittadella Nuova

The Piazza dei Miracoli, formally known as Piazza del Duomo, is a walled 8.87-hectare area located in Pisa, Tuscany, Italy, recognized as an important center of European medieval art and one of the finest architectural complexes in the world. Considered sacred by the Catholic Church, its owner, the square is dominated by four great religious edifices: the Pisa Cathedral, the Pisa Baptistry, the Campanile, and the Camposanto Monumentale (Monumental Cemetery). Partly paved and partly grassed, the Piazza dei Miracoli is also the site of the Ospedale Nuovo di Santo Spirito (New Hospital of the Holy Spirit), which houses the Sinopias Museum and the Cathedral Museum.

The name Piazza dei Miracoli was coined by the Italian writer and poet Gabriele d'Annunzio who, in his novel Forse che sì forse che no (1910), described the square as the "prato dei Miracoli," or "meadow of miracles". The square is sometimes called the Campo dei Miracoli (Field of Miracles). In 1987, the whole square was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Piazza dei Miracoli

### Discover the Hidden Gem of Pisa: Palazzo Blu

Nestled in the heart of the historic center of Pisa, Italy, Palazzo Blu is a true hidden gem that offers a unique cultural experience for visitors. Managed by the Fondazione Palazzo Blu, this center for temporary exhibitions and cultural activities is housed in the magnificent Palazzo Giuli Rosselmini Gualandi, which has a fascinating history dating back centuries.

### Uncovering the Blue Beauty

The name "Palazzo Blu" is derived from the stunning blue color that was uncovered during a recent architectural restoration. This vibrant hue is attributed to the Russian owners who acquired the Palazzo in the 18th century, showcasing their distinctive taste and style. As you step inside, you'll be captivated by the elegant and grandeur of the blue interiors, creating a truly enchanting atmosphere.

### A Cultural Haven

Palazzo Blu is renowned for its diverse range of temporary exhibitions that showcase art, history, and culture. From contemporary art to ancient artifacts, there is always something new and exciting to discover. The museum collaborates with renowned institutions and curators to bring unique and thought-provoking exhibitions to Pisa, making it a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts.

### Architectural Marvels

The Palazzo Giuli Rosselmini Gualandi itself is a masterpiece of architecture. Built in the 14th century, it boasts a blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles, reflecting the rich history of Pisa. The intricate details and ornate decorations of the palace are a testament to the craftsmanship of the time. As you explore the various rooms and halls, you'll be transported back in time, marveling at the grandeur of the past.

### Things to Do and See

Aside from the captivating exhibitions, Palazzo Blu offers a range of activities and events for visitors of all ages. From workshops and guided tours to educational programs, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Immerse yourself in the world of art and culture as you participate in interactive experiences and engage with the vibrant Pisan community.

### Exploring the Surroundings

Palazzo Blu's prime location in the historic center of Pisa means that there are plenty of other attractions to explore nearby. Take a leisurely stroll along the picturesque Lungarno Gambacorti, where you can admire the beautiful views of the Arno River and the iconic Leaning Tower of Pisa. Don't forget to indulge in some authentic Italian cuisine at the charming cafes and restaurants dotted around the area.

### When to Visit

Palazzo Blu is open throughout the year, allowing visitors to experience its cultural offerings regardless of the season. However, it's worth checking the museum's website for the latest information on exhibitions and opening hours to plan your visit accordingly. Whether you're visiting Pisa for a weekend getaway or as part of a longer Italian adventure, a visit to Palazzo Blu is sure to leave a lasting impression.

### Unveiling the Beauty of Palazzo Blu

Palazzo Blu in Pisa is a true hidden gem that combines art, history, and culture in a stunning architectural setting. From the vibrant blue interiors to the captivating exhibitions, this cultural haven offers a unique experience for visitors of all ages. Immerse yourself in the rich heritage of Pisa as you explore the Palazzo Giuli Rosselmini Gualandi and discover the wonders that await within.

Palazzo Blu

### Discover the Magnificent Palazzo della Carovana in Pisa

If you're planning a trip to Pisa, Italy, make sure to include a visit to the stunning Palazzo della Carovana, also known as Palazzo dei Cavalieri. This magnificent palace, located in Knights' Square, is a true gem that showcases the rich history and architectural beauty of the city.

#### A Historical Marvel

Built between 1562 and 1564 by the renowned architect Giorgio Vasari, Palazzo della Carovana was originally intended to serve as the headquarters for the Knights of St. Stephen. It was designed as a renovation of the existing Palazzo degli Anziani, also known as the "Palace of the Elders." The name "Palazzo della Carovana" refers to the three-year training period undertaken by the initiates of the Order, known as "la Carovana."

#### Architectural Splendor

As you approach the palace, you'll be captivated by its intricate façade. The complex scheme features sgraffiti, which are decorative designs created by scratching the surface layer of plaster to reveal the underlying layer. These sgraffiti represent allegorical figures and zodiacal signs and were designed by Vasari himself. The sculptures adorning the façade include the Medici Coat of Arms and the Knights' Coat of Arms, flanked by the allegories of Religion and Justice.

#### Marvel at the Artistic Treasures

Step inside the palace and be prepared to be amazed by the artistic treasures it holds. The interior houses several halls adorned with 16th-century paintings, providing a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Pisa. The current paintings, however, date back to the 19th and 20th centuries, adding a touch of modernity to the historical setting.

#### The Grand Dukes' Gallery

One of the highlights of Palazzo della Carovana is the upper gallery, which showcases a collection of busts of the Grand Dukes of Tuscany. These Grand Dukes were not only the rulers of Tuscany but also the Grand Masters of the Order of St. Stephen. The busts, sculpted by renowned artists such as Ridolfo Sirigatti, Pietro Tacca, and Giovan Battista Foggini, provide a visual representation of the influential figures who shaped the history of the region.

#### When to Visit

The Palazzo della Carovana is open to the public, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in its historical and artistic wonders. It is advisable to check the opening hours before planning your visit, as they may vary throughout the year. To fully appreciate the beauty of the palace and its surroundings, consider visiting during the quieter periods to avoid crowds.

#### Nearby Attractions

While exploring Palazzo della Carovana, take the opportunity to explore the surrounding area. Knights' Square, where the palace is located, is a vibrant hub with charming cafes and shops. Just a short walk away, you'll find the iconic Leaning Tower of Pisa, a must-see attraction for any visitor to the city. Additionally, the Piazza dei Miracoli, with its stunning cathedral and baptistery, is within easy reach.

#### Conclusion

Palazzo della Carovana is a true architectural masterpiece that showcases the rich history and artistic heritage of Pisa. From its intricate façade to its magnificent interior, this palace is a testament to the city's cultural significance. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking to immerse yourself in the beauty of Pisa, a visit to Palazzo della Carovana is an experience not to be missed.

Palazzo della Carovana

### Exploring the Enchanting Camposanto Monumentale in Pisa

If you're planning a trip to Pisa, Italy, make sure to include a visit to the Camposanto Monumentale, also known as the Camposanto Vecchio. This historical edifice, located at the northern edge of the Cathedral Square, is a hidden gem that offers a unique and captivating experience for history and architecture enthusiasts.

### A Holy Field with a Legendary Tale

The name "Campo Santo" translates to "holy field," and the legend surrounding this sacred place is truly intriguing. It is said that the Camposanto was built around a shipload of sacred soil from Golgotha, brought back to Pisa from the Third Crusade by Ubaldo Lanfranchi, the archbishop of Pisa in the 12th century. According to local lore, bodies buried in this ground would decompose within just 24 hours. While this may be a fascinating legend, the Camposanto's true historical significance lies in its connection to the old baptistery of the church of Santa Reparata, which once stood where the cathedral now stands.

### Architectural Marvels and Tranquil Ambiance

The construction of the Camposanto Monumentale began in 1278 under the guidance of architect Giovanni di Simone. However, due to various setbacks, including the naval battle of Meloria in 1284, the cemetery was only completed in 1464. The outer wall of the Camposanto features 43 blind arches, with two doorways, one of which is adorned with a graceful Gothic tabernacle. Inside, you'll find a stunning courtyard surrounded by elaborate round arches, slender mullions, and plurilobed tracery, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere.

### Chapels and Treasures Within

Within the Camposanto, you'll discover three chapels, each with its own unique charm. The Ammannati chapel, dating back to 1360, is named after Ligo Ammannati, a teacher at the University of Pisa. The Aulla chapel houses an altar created by Giovanni della Robbia in 1518 and is also home to the original incense lamp used by Galileo Galilei for his calculations of pendular movements. The Dal Pozzo chapel, commissioned by Archbishop Carlo Antonio Dal Pozzo in 1594, features an altar dedicated to St. Jerome and a beautiful dome. In 2009, the relics of the cathedral were translated to this chapel, including fragments of the True Cross, a thorn from the Crown of Thorns, and a small piece of the Virgin Mary's dress.

### When to Visit and Nearby Attractions

To fully appreciate the beauty and historical significance of the Camposanto Monumentale, it's best to visit during the quieter hours of the day. The cemetery is open to the public, and you can explore the arcades and tombs that line the courtyard. After your visit, take the opportunity to explore the nearby attractions, such as the iconic Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Pisa Cathedral, and the Piazza dei Miracoli, all within walking distance.

### Unveiling the Mysteries of Camposanto Monumentale

The Camposanto Monumentale in Pisa is a hidden treasure that offers a glimpse into the city's rich history and architectural wonders. From its legendary origins to its tranquil ambiance and captivating chapels, this sacred place is a must-visit for anyone seeking a unique and immersive experience. So, make sure to add the Camposanto Monumentale to your Pisa itinerary and uncover the mysteries that lie within its hallowed grounds.

Camposanto Monumentale

The Knights’ Square (Italian: Piazza dei Cavalieri) is a landmark in Pisa, Italy, and the second main square of the city. This square was the political centre in medieval Pisa. After the middle of 16th century the square became the headquarters of the Order of the Knights of St. Stephen. Now it is a centre of education, being the main house of the Scuola Normale di Pisa, a higher learning institution part of the University.

Piazza dei Cavalieri

The Leaning Tower of Pisa or simply the Tower of Pisa is the campanile, or freestanding bell tower, of the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa, known worldwide for its unintended tilt.

It is situated behind Pisa's cathedral and is the third oldest structure in the city's Cathedral Square (Piazza del Duomo), after the cathedral and the Pisa Baptistry. The tower's tilt began during construction, caused by an inadequate foundation on ground too soft on one side to properly support the structure's weight. The tilt increased in the decades before the structure was completed and gradually increased until the structure was stabilized (and the tilt partially corrected) by efforts in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

Torre di Pisa

Santa Maria della Spina is a small church in the Italian city of Pisa. The church, erected around 1230 in the Pisan Gothic style, and enlarged after 1325, was originally known as Santa Maria di Pontenovo for the newer bridge that existed nearby, collapsed in the 15th century, and was never rebuilt.

The name of della Spina ("of the thorn") derives from the presence of a thorn, putatively part of the crown of thorns placed on Christ during his Passion and Crucifixion. The relic was brought to this church in 1333. In 1871 the church was dismantled and rebuilt on a higher level due to dangerous infiltration of water from the Arno river. The church was altered in the process, however, and John Ruskin, who visited Pisa in 1872, was outraged about the restoration.

The church of Santa Maria della Spina has always been administered by the city, except for short interruptions in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries when it fell to the responsibility of the local hospital.

Santa Maria della Spina

Once the core of the mighty Roman Empire, and the cradle of the Renaissance, it is also home to the greatest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world, including high art and monuments. Italy is famous for its delicious cuisine, it's trendy fashions, luxury sports cars and motorcycles, diverse regional cultures and dialects, as well as for its various sceneries from the seas to the Alps and Apennines, all reasons why it got nickcoded Il Bel Paese (the Beautiful Country). One of the great things about Italy is that its long thin shape means that when you get fed up with sightseeing you are often a relatively short distance from a beach. In many of the more popular areas, large sections of beach are reserved as paid beaches. Italy is full of differents cultures you can see: Etruscan Italy, The Greek influence, Roman ruins, Christian Italy, The Byzantine cities and The Renaissance.

Italy

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