Verdun

France as a country is like a superlative: It’s the largest country in Western Europe, bordering six other nations. It’s also the oldest country in Europe, existing in its present form since the 15th century

Some come to follow the trail of France's great philosophers, writers and artists, or to immerse in the beautiful language it gave the world. And others still are drawn to the country's geographical diversity with its long coastlines, massive mountain ranges and breathtaking farmland vistas. France has been the world's most popular tourist destination for over twenty years. People come to France for many a reason: its cities contain some of the greatest treasures on the continent, its countryside is prosperous and well-tended and it boasts dozens of major tourist attractions. France is one of the most geographically diverse countries in Europe, containing areas as different from each other as urban chic Paris, the sunny French Riviera, long Atlantic beaches, the winter sports resorts of the French Alps, the castles of the Loire Valley, rugged Celtic Brittany and the historian's dream that is Normandy. France is a country of rich emotions and turbulent politics but also a place of rational thinking and Enlightenment treasures. Above all, it is renowned for its cuisine, culture and history. Whatever you want from a holiday, you're about to find it in France.

France

As the name suggests, this is a large region of eastern France, fronting the entire border with Germany and Luxembourg, and significant portions of the Belgian and Swiss borders, too. It is unsurprising that everything of the region's culture, from the architecture and languages, to the food and wine, is a pleasing mix of Gallic and Germanic. Visitors come to explore the battlefields of the Ardennes and Verdun, to quaff glasses of champagne, gobble up quiche and sauerkraut, hike or bike the Vosges, or to glide lazily down the mighty Rhine. Devotees of gastronomy know it for its famous 'Wine Route' and come to taste the famous Rieslings and Gewürztraminers, but it is also renowned for its sauerkraut, sausages and other dishes that are reminiscent of the neighbouring Germany. The region is also renowned for an other  gastronomy speciality, the leading product of course being none other than the famous champagne, synonym of luxury and festivities the world over. Travellers seek out the region to amble through its small medieval towns, go walking along its plains interspersed with forests and valleys, or take a tasting tour of its legendary champagnes.

Grand Est

Les Champeaux

Enjoying a temperate maritime climate, its rugged coastline is marked by windswept cliffs. Its economy, in the past as today, is based on agriculture and livestock breeding and takes advantage of the presence of two of the most important ports in France. The region, and more particularly Giverny, was the home of the famous painter Claude Monet, father of French Impressionism; various museums are devoted to an appreciation of this very distinctive period in the history of painting. Most of the region is a rural zone, sparsely populated, with abundant farmland and pastures; the region is also the birthplace of Camembert cheese. Tourism is well developed thanks to the dynamism of its beach resorts, such as Deauville.

Normandy

Colleville-sur-Mer

Arromanches-Les-Bains

Fleury-devant-Douaumont

In the last century, Europe was wiped out by two destructive wars which left millions of dead. Those soldiers came from Europe, North America, Africa, Oceania. Today, many places, specifically in France and Belgium, remind people about those who fought for freedom ... so that it nevers happens again. 

Falaise-Chambois, August 1944: the last battle of Normandy

Mémorial de Montormel

### Discover the Remains of Mulberry Harbor in Arromanches-les-Bains

If you're a history enthusiast or simply fascinated by the events of World War II, a visit to Arromanches-les-Bains in Normandy, France is a must. This charming coastal town is home to the remains of Mulberry Harbor, a significant piece of history that played a crucial role in the D-Day landings. Let's dive into the captivating story of this remarkable site.

### Historical Significance

Mulberry Harbor was an ingenious engineering feat devised by the Allies during World War II. After the successful D-Day invasion, the Allies needed a way to quickly unload troops, vehicles, and supplies onto the beaches of Normandy. The Mulberry harbors, constructed in secret across the UK, were transported across the English Channel and reassembled off Omaha Beach and Gold Beach at Arromanches.

### Architectural Features

The Mulberry harbors consisted of floating concrete caissons known as "Phoenix" units. These massive structures were towed from England and assembled to form walls and piers, creating an artificial port. The harbor at Arromanches, known as Mulberry B, allowed for the unloading of 9,000 tons of supplies per day. The harbor at Gold Beach remained operational for an impressive 10 months after the invasion, facilitating the transportation of over 2.5 million men, 500,000 vehicles, and 4 million tonnes of supplies.

### Remains of Mulberry Harbor

Today, visitors to Arromanches-les-Bains can witness the remnants of Mulberry Harbor firsthand. As you stroll along the beach, you'll come across the famous reinforced concrete caissons that once formed the harbor. These massive blocks, some still sitting on the sand and others visible further out at sea, serve as a powerful reminder of the ingenuity and determination of the Allied forces.

### Things to Do and See

While exploring the remains of Mulberry Harbor is undoubtedly the highlight of a visit to Arromanches-les-Bains, there are other attractions worth exploring in the area. Start your journey at the D-Day landing museum, located in front of the harbor. This informative museum provides a comprehensive overview of the D-Day landings and the significance of Mulberry Harbor.

After immersing yourself in history, take a leisurely stroll through the charming streets of Arromanches-les-Bains. Admire the picturesque coastal views, visit local shops, and indulge in delicious French cuisine at one of the town's many restaurants. Don't forget to try some of the region's famous seafood dishes, as Arromanches-les-Bains is known for its fresh and delectable seafood.

### When to Visit

Arromanches-les-Bains can be visited year-round, but the best time to explore the remains of Mulberry Harbor is during low tide. This allows you to get up close to the concrete caissons and truly appreciate their size and significance. Additionally, consider visiting during the summer months when the weather is pleasant and the town comes alive with events and festivals.

### Conclusion

Arromanches-les-Bains is a place of remembrance and a testament to the bravery and sacrifice of those who fought during World War II. The remains of Mulberry Harbor stand as a powerful reminder of the ingenuity and determination of the Allied forces. Whether you're a history buff or simply seeking a unique and educational experience, a visit to Arromanches-les-Bains is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Remains Mulberry Harbor in Arromanches-les-Bains

The American cemetery of Colleville-sur-Mer is an American military cemetery, located just above the beach known as Omaha Beach, in the French town of Colleville-sur-Mer, on one of the sites of the allied landing of 6 June 1944.

Cimetière américain de Colleville-sur-Mer

The ossuary of Douaumont is a monument to the soldiers of the Battle of Verdun of 1916, located on the border of the communes of Douaumont and Fleury-devant-Douaumont, a few kilometers from Verdun, in the department of Meuse in region Great East.

Ossuaire de Douaumont - Verdun

### Unveiling the Secrets of Citadelle Souterraine de Verdun: A Journey into History

Verdun, a city steeped in history, holds a hidden gem that takes visitors on a captivating journey back in time. The Citadelle Souterraine de Verdun, located in the heart of the city, offers a unique experience that combines history, technology, and immersive storytelling. Let's explore this underground citadel and discover its fascinating secrets.

### A Glimpse into the Past

The Citadelle Souterraine de Verdun played a significant role during the First World War. It served as a strategic stronghold and witnessed the hardships endured by French soldiers in 1916. Today, this underground fortress stands as a testament to the resilience and sacrifice of those who fought during the war.

### Step into the Shoes of a Soldier

As you enter the Citadelle Souterraine, you are transported back in time through the use of augmented reality technology. Equipped with a virtual reality headset, you embark on a journey alongside Jean Rivière, a soldier from the class of 1913. Through his narrative, you explore the underground galleries and experience the sights and sounds of war. Alongside Jean, soldiers Louis, Camille, and Emile share their personal stories, providing a unique perspective on life in the citadel.

### Immerse Yourself in History

The underground citadel offers a captivating 1.5-hour guided tour that delves deep into the heart of Verdun. As you walk through faithfully reconstructed trenches and shelters, you gain a profound understanding of the harsh realities faced by soldiers during the Battle of Verdun. The tour brings history to life with the rumblings of the earth, the sounds of engines, and the authentic artifacts that surround you. Keep an eye out for the soldier's trunk belonging to Louis Pergaud, the renowned author of "La guerre des boutons" (War of the Buttons).

### Beyond the Underground Citadel

Verdun is not only home to the Citadelle Souterraine but also offers a wealth of historical and cultural experiences. Explore the Citadelle Haute, the city center, or the Battlefield of Verdun through guided tours provided by the Office de Tourisme. These knowledgeable guides will regale you with enlightening and vibrant stories of the Battle of Verdun, allowing you to truly immerse yourself in history.

For those seeking relaxation and discovery, Verdun offers guided electric bike tours through the city. Marvel at the architectural richness and relive 3,000 years of history as you pedal through the streets. Nature enthusiasts can also explore the Verdun Forest, a Natura 2000 classified area and a Forest of Exception®. Join the ONF-led hiking tours and keep your eyes peeled for remnants of the battle that still linger amidst the natural beauty.

### Plan Your Visit

Verdun is easily accessible, located just a 3-hour drive or a 1-hour train ride from Paris. It is also conveniently located within 1 hour and 20 minutes from Reims and 1 hour from Metz by car. Whether you choose to travel by train, bike, or even boat, all roads lead to Verdun.

When planning your visit to the Citadelle Souterraine de Verdun, keep in mind that the minimum age for entry is 8 years old. The underground galleries maintain a cool temperature of around 8°C, so be sure to dress warmly, even during the summer months. The last guided tour departs 1.5 hours before the site's closing time, so plan accordingly to make the most of your experience.

### Unveiling the Secrets

The Citadelle Souterraine de Verdun offers a truly unique and immersive experience that allows visitors to step into the shoes of soldiers and witness the realities of war. From the augmented reality technology to the faithfully reconstructed trenches, every detail brings history to life. So, embark on this journey into the past and uncover the secrets of the underground citadel in Verdun.

Citadelle Souterraine de Verdun

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From italian origins, I was born and grew up in Belgium. I got the travel virus when taking a 5-months travel break a few years ago. I believe that every place, every area is worth unveiling; to me, beauty lies everywhere.

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