Rome

Once the core of the mighty Roman Empire, and the cradle of the Renaissance, it is also home to the greatest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world, including high art and monuments. Italy is famous for its delicious cuisine, it's trendy fashions, luxury sports cars and motorcycles, diverse regional cultures and dialects, as well as for its various sceneries from the seas to the Alps and Apennines, all reasons why it got nickcoded Il Bel Paese (the Beautiful Country). One of the great things about Italy is that its long thin shape means that when you get fed up with sightseeing you are often a relatively short distance from a beach. In many of the more popular areas, large sections of beach are reserved as paid beaches. Italy is full of differents cultures you can see: Etruscan Italy, The Greek influence, Roman ruins, Christian Italy, The Byzantine cities and The Renaissance.

Italy

Lazio

Vatican City

The Vatican City is a tiny fragment when compared with the extensive Papal States of central Italy, which were conquered by the forces of Italian unification in the mid-19th century. The Vatican City itself packs many imposing buildings into its small area. These include St Peter's Basilica, a pilgrimage site. The Vatican Museums and Art Galleries house the priceless art collections of the popes.

Holy See

It's your first time in Rome? And you don't know if you have to go first to the Fontana di Trevi or to the Piazza del Popolo? There are so many things to see and you can't choose what you HAVE TO discover. Don't worry, we select for you the most beautiful things to observe. Make a wish at the Fontana di Trevi, discover the Roman history in the Roman Forum, take a picture with a gladiator at the Colosseum, walk around the garden of the beautiful Villa Borghese. In Rome, there is something for every taste!

### Fontana di Trevi: A Majestic Wonder in Rome

Hidden within the narrow streets of Rome's Trevi district lies a breathtaking masterpiece - the Fontana di Trevi. This iconic fountain, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Pietro Bracci, is a sight to behold. Standing at an impressive height of 26.3 meters (86 ft) and spanning 49.15 meters (161.3 ft) wide, it is not only the largest Baroque fountain in Rome but also one of the most famous fountains in the world.

### A Historical Gem

The Fontana di Trevi holds a significant place in history and has become a symbol of Rome's grandeur. Its construction began in 1732 and was completed in 1762. The fountain's design showcases a magnificent blend of Baroque and classical elements, with its central figure of Oceanus, the sea god, surrounded by tritons and sea horses. The intricate details and exquisite craftsmanship make it a true architectural marvel.

### Toss a Coin for Good Luck

Visitors flock to the Fontana di Trevi for more than just its beauty. Tradition holds that if you throw a coin into the fountain with your right hand over your left shoulder, you are ensured a return to Rome. It is estimated that around 3,000 euros are thrown into the fountain each day, making it not only a stunning sight but also a source of good luck.

### Lights, Camera, Action!

The Fontana di Trevi has also made its mark in the world of cinema, appearing in iconic films like Federico Fellini's La Dolce Vita. Its allure and grandeur have captivated audiences for decades, further solidifying its status as a must-visit attraction in Rome.

### Soak in the Beauty

To truly appreciate the Fontana di Trevi, it is best to visit in the early morning or late evening when the crowds are smaller, allowing you to soak in its beauty and marvel at its magnificence. The fountain is beautifully illuminated at night, creating a magical atmosphere that adds to its allure.

### Explore the Surrounding Area

While visiting the Fontana di Trevi, take the opportunity to explore the charming Trevi district. Wander through the narrow streets and discover quaint shops, gelaterias, and trattorias. Don't miss the chance to try some authentic Italian gelato or indulge in a delicious plate of pasta.

### Nearby Attractions

The Fontana di Trevi is also conveniently located near other popular attractions in Rome. Just a short walk away is the Pantheon, a remarkable ancient Roman temple known for its impressive dome. The Spanish Steps, another famous landmark, are also within walking distance. Climb to the top for a panoramic view of the city.

### Plan Your Visit

To avoid the crowds, it is best to visit the Fontana di Trevi early in the morning or late in the evening. This will allow you to fully appreciate its beauty without the hustle and bustle of tourists. Remember to bring some spare change to toss into the fountain and make a wish for good luck.

The Fontana di Trevi is a true gem of Rome, combining history, art, and tradition in one magnificent fountain. Whether you're tossing a coin for good luck or simply admiring its grandeur, the Fontana di Trevi is a sight that will leave you in awe and make your visit to Rome truly unforgettable.

Fontana di Trevi

The Circus Maximus (Latin for greatest or largest circus, in Italian Circo Massimo) is an ancient Roman chariot racing stadium and mass entertainment venue located in Rome, Italy. Situated in the valley between the Aventine and Palatine hills, it was the first and largest stadium in ancient Rome and its later Empire. It measured 621 m (2,037 ft) in length and 118 m (387 ft) in width and could accommodate over 150,000 spectators. In its fully developed form, it became the model for circuses throughout the Roman Empire. The site is now a public park.

Circo Massimo

The Palatine Hill is the centermost of the Seven Hills of Rome and is one of the most ancient parts of the city. It stands 40 meters above the Roman Forum, looking down upon it on one side, and upon the Circus Maximus on the other.

It is the etymological origin of the word palace and its cognates in other languages (Italian palazzo, French palais, German Palast, Czech palác, etc.).

Palatino

The Roman Forum: A Journey through Ancient History

Step into the heart of ancient Rome and immerse yourself in the rich history of the Roman Forum. This rectangular plaza, also known as the Forum Magnum, was once the bustling center of the city, where citizens gathered for trade, politics, and social activities. Today, the ruins of several important government buildings surround the Forum, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture.

As you explore this archaeological treasure, you'll be awestruck by the sheer size and scale of the ruins. Marvel at the towering columns of the Temple of Saturn, dedicated to the Roman god of wealth and agriculture. Admire the intricate carvings and friezes that adorn the Arch of Septimius Severus, commemorating the military victories of the Roman Empire. And don't forget to visit the Curia Julia, the Senate House, where the political decisions that shaped the fate of Rome were made.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Roman Forum is its historical significance. It was here that Julius Caesar was cremated, and where Mark Antony delivered his famous funeral speech. It was also the site of numerous triumphal processions, where victorious generals paraded through the streets, showcasing their spoils of war.

To truly appreciate the Roman Forum, it's best to visit during the spring or fall, when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. Take your time to wander through the ancient ruins, imagining what life was like during the height of the Roman Empire. And don't forget to bring your camera, as the Forum offers countless photo opportunities that will transport you back in time.

So, whether you're a history enthusiast or simply curious about the wonders of the ancient world, a visit to the Roman Forum is a must. Immerse yourself in the stories of emperors, senators, and everyday citizens, and let the echoes of the past guide you through this remarkable archaeological site.

Roman Forum

### Exploring the Magnificent Arco di Costantino in Roma

If you're planning a trip to Rome, one iconic landmark that should be on your must-visit list is the Arco di Costantino, also known as the Arch of Constantine. This triumphal arch is not only a stunning architectural masterpiece but also holds great historical significance. Let's dive into the captivating world of Arco di Costantino and discover what makes it a must-see attraction in the Eternal City.

### Historical Significance and Fun Facts

The Arco di Costantino was commissioned by the Roman Senate to commemorate Emperor Constantine the Great's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge in AD 312. This triumph marked a turning point in Roman history, as Constantine's victory led to the establishment of Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire.

Did you know that the arch is the largest triumphal arch in Rome? With its impressive dimensions of 21 meters high, 25.9 meters wide, and 7.4 meters deep, it truly stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Roman Empire.

### Architectural Marvels

As you approach the Arco di Costantino, you'll be mesmerized by its intricate architectural details. The arch is constructed of brick-faced concrete covered in marble, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship of ancient Roman builders. While the arch is dedicated to Constantine, it incorporates earlier works from the time of emperors Trajan, Hadrian, and Marcus Aurelius, creating a unique collage of Roman history.

The arch features three archways, with the central one standing at an impressive height of 11.5 meters and a width of 6.5 meters. The lateral archways are equally impressive, measuring 7.4 meters by 3.4 meters each. Above the archways, you'll find an attic composed of brickwork reveted with marble, adding to the arch's grandeur.

### Things to Do and See

Visiting the Arco di Costantino is not just about admiring its architectural beauty; it's also an opportunity to immerse yourself in history. Take a leisurely stroll around the arch and marvel at the intricate reliefs and statues that adorn its facade. These sculptures were originally part of earlier triumphal monuments dedicated to emperors Trajan, Hadrian, and Marcus Aurelius but were repurposed for Constantine's arch.

While you're in the area, make sure to explore the nearby Colosseum and Palatine Hill. The Colosseum, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, offers a glimpse into the ancient Roman world of gladiators and spectacles. The Palatine Hill, known as the birthplace of Rome, is a sprawling archaeological site with stunning views of the city.

### When to Visit

The Arco di Costantino is open to visitors year-round, allowing you to experience its grandeur at any time. However, to avoid crowds and make the most of your visit, it's best to arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon. This will give you ample time to explore the arch and its surroundings without feeling rushed.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking to immerse yourself in the rich heritage of Rome, the Arco di Costantino is a must-visit destination. Its historical significance, architectural marvels, and proximity to other iconic landmarks make it an essential stop on your Roman adventure. So, don't miss the opportunity to witness the grandeur of the Arco di Costantino and create lasting memories in the Eternal City.

Arco di Costantino

### The Pantheon: A Marvel of Ancient Rome

Welcome to Rome, the eternal city, where history and culture come alive at every corner. Among the many iconic landmarks that dot the cityscape, one stands out for its architectural brilliance and historical significance - the Pantheon. Let's dive into the fascinating world of this ancient marvel.

### A Glimpse into History

The Pantheon, originally commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus, was rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian in 126 AD after the original temple was destroyed by fire. This magnificent structure has stood the test of time and has been in continuous use for over two thousand years.

### Architectural Marvels

The Pantheon's architectural design is a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Roman engineers. Its circular shape, with a portico supported by large granite Corinthian columns, leads to a rectangular vestibule that connects to the rotunda. The most striking feature is the coffered concrete dome, with a central opening known as the oculus. This oculus allows sunlight to stream into the building, creating a mesmerizing play of light and shadow.

### Fun Facts and Significance

- The Pantheon's dome is the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome, a remarkable feat considering it was built over two thousand years ago.
- The height to the oculus and the diameter of the interior circle are the same, measuring an impressive 43 meters (142 ft).
- The Pantheon was dedicated to the worship of all gods, which is reflected in its name, derived from the Greek words "Pan" meaning all and "Theon" meaning gods.
- Over the centuries, the Pantheon has served various purposes, from a temple to a Christian church. Today, it is known as the Basilica of St. Mary and the Martyrs.

### Exploring the Pantheon

As you step inside the Pantheon, be prepared to be awestruck by its grandeur. The vast interior space, adorned with marble and intricate details, creates a sense of reverence. Take a moment to marvel at the oculus, as sunlight filters through, casting a heavenly glow on the ancient walls.

### Nearby Attractions

While visiting the Pantheon, make sure to explore the surrounding area. Just a short walk away, you'll find the beautiful Piazza della Rotonda, where you can relax and soak in the vibrant atmosphere. Don't miss the chance to visit the nearby Trevi Fountain, a stunning masterpiece of Baroque art, and the iconic Spanish Steps.

### When to Visit

The Pantheon is open to visitors throughout the year, but it's best to plan your visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds. The beauty of the Pantheon is best experienced when you can take your time to appreciate its architectural wonders without feeling rushed.

### In Conclusion

The Pantheon is a true gem of ancient Rome, a testament to the architectural prowess of the Roman Empire. Its rich history, awe-inspiring design, and central location make it a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring the wonders of Rome. So, come and immerse yourself in the grandeur of the Pantheon, and let its timeless beauty transport you to a bygone era.

Pantheon

Nestled in the heart of Rome, Piazza del Popolo is a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring the Eternal City. This iconic square, known as the "Place du Peuple" in Italian, is rich in history and surrounded by numerous tourist attractions. Originally designed in a neoclassical style between 1811 and 1822, its purpose was to welcome visitors and pilgrims entering Rome from the Via Flaminia to the north.

One of the highlights of Piazza del Popolo is the twin churches, Santa Maria in Montesanto and Santa Maria dei Miracoli, that stand elegantly on either side of the square. These churches are architectural masterpieces and provide a stunning backdrop to the bustling activity in the Piazza. Visitors can admire the impressive facades and explore the beautiful interiors, adorned with intricate artwork and religious symbols.

Another significant feature of Piazza del Popolo is the Porta del Popolo, the northern gate of the Aurelian Walls. This gate was once the starting point of the Via Flaminia, an important Roman road that led to the north of Italy. Today, it serves as a reminder of the city's ancient past and offers a glimpse into Rome's architectural heritage.

Piazza del Popolo is also renowned for its panoramic views and its connection to the Pincio Gardens. Designed by the architect Giuseppe Valadier, the square incorporates trees as essential elements and features a magnificent staircase that leads up to the Pincio Gardens and the hilltop. From here, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the city skyline, including landmarks such as St. Peter's Basilica and the Tiber River. It's the perfect spot to relax and take in the beauty of Rome.

Lastly, Piazza del Popolo holds a special place in Rome's history as a former location for public executions. While these dark days are long gone, the square continues to be a focal point for both locals and tourists alike. Its spacious layout, architectural beauty, and central location make it an ideal starting point for exploring the rest of the city.

In conclusion, Piazza del Popolo is a captivating square that showcases the grandeur and cultural significance of Rome. With its twin churches, historic gate, stunning views, and rich history, it offers visitors a truly immersive experience in the heart of the Eternal City.

Piazza del Popolo, one of the most famous squares in Rome, is a tourist hotspot with its neo-classical style and oval shape. Originally built to welcome visitors from the north, the square is surrounded by historic sites like twin churches and a city gate. It is a vibrant gathering place for locals and tourists alike, offering leisurely strolls and beautiful surroundings to explore. Located near other popular attractions in Rome, Piazza del Popolo should be on every traveler's itinerary.

Piazza del Popolo

### The Magnificent Pietà in Città del Vaticano: A Masterpiece by Michelangelo

Città del Vaticano, the smallest independent state in the world, is home to some of the most remarkable works of art. One such masterpiece is the Pietà, a renowned sculpture created by the legendary artist Michelangelo Buonarroti. Housed in St. Peter's Basilica, this exquisite piece of Renaissance art is a must-see for any art enthusiast or traveler visiting the Vatican City.

#### A Work of Unprecedented Beauty and Naturalism

The Pietà, completed between 1497 and 1499, is considered Michelangelo's first masterpiece. At just over twenty years old, the artist crafted a sculpture that would go on to become one of the greatest works of art in Western history. What sets this piece apart is its fusion of classical beauty and naturalism, a hallmark of the Renaissance era.

#### The Commission and Significance

Commissioned by the French Cardinal Jean de Bilhères, the Pietà was originally intended for the cardinal's funeral monument. However, it found its permanent home in the first chapel on the right as you enter St. Peter's Basilica in the 18th century. This sculpture holds immense historical significance as it is the only piece Michelangelo ever signed, with his name inscribed on the sash across the Virgin Mary's chest.

#### The Depiction and Symbolism

The Pietà depicts the body of Jesus Christ lying on the lap of his grieving mother, Mary, after the Crucifixion. This theme, popular in Northern Europe at the time, was brought to Italy by Michelangelo. His interpretation of the Pietà is unparalleled in Italian sculpture, capturing the profound sorrow and tenderness of the scene.

#### Architectural Features and Location

As you enter St. Peter's Basilica, the Pietà can be found in the first chapel on the right. The sculpture is made of Carrara marble, known for its exceptional quality and purity. Its placement within the chapel allows visitors to appreciate the artwork up close, marveling at the intricate details and the emotional depth conveyed by Michelangelo's skilled hands.

#### When to Visit

St. Peter's Basilica is open to visitors throughout the year, but it's important to note that the Pietà is a highly popular attraction. To avoid large crowds, it's best to visit early in the morning or during weekdays. This will give you ample time to admire the Pietà and explore the other magnificent artworks and architectural wonders within the basilica.

#### Fun Fact: A Tale of Restoration and Vandalism

Over the centuries, the Pietà has undergone several relocations and restorations. In 1972, it suffered damage when a disturbed individual attacked the sculpture with a hammer. Thankfully, skilled artisans were able to restore the masterpiece, ensuring its preservation for future generations to appreciate and admire.

Visiting the Pietà in Città del Vaticano is an awe-inspiring experience that allows you to witness the genius of Michelangelo firsthand. The combination of its historical significance, architectural beauty, and emotional power make it a must-see for anyone visiting the Vatican City. So, make sure to include this iconic masterpiece on your itinerary when exploring the wonders of Città del Vaticano.

Pietà

If you are planning a trip to Rome, a visit to Piazza di Spagna, also known as Spanish Square, is a must. This famous square, located at the bottom of the Spanish Steps, is steeped in history and offers a multitude of attractions for tourists to explore.

At the heart of Piazza di Spagna is the iconic Fontana della Barcaccia, a stunning Baroque fountain sculpted by Pietro Bernini and Gian Lorenzo Bernini. This masterpiece, dating back to the 17th century, is a harmonious blend of art and architecture, showcasing the creativity of these renowned Italian artists.

As you wander through the square, you will come across the elegant Palazzo di Spagna, which serves as the Embassy of Spain to the Holy See. This grand building adds a touch of sophistication to the surrounding area, reflecting the rich history and cultural significance of Piazza di Spagna.

For literature enthusiasts, a visit to the house of the renowned English poet, John Keats, is a must. Keats resided here until his untimely death in 1821, and today, his former home has been transformed into a museum dedicated to his legacy and that of his friend Percy Bysshe Shelley. At the museum, you can explore an extensive collection of books and memorabilia, offering insight into the world of English romanticism.

After immersing yourself in art and culture, take a moment to relax and indulge in a traditional English tea at Babington's tea room. Established in 1893, this charming tea house offers a delightful array of teas and pastries, allowing you to unwind in a tranquil setting while enjoying a taste of British tradition.

Adjacent to Piazza di Spagna is the stunning Palazzo di Propaganda Fide, with its impressive façades designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and Francesco Borromini. This architectural masterpiece is a property of the Holy See and provides a captivating backdrop to the square.

Piazza di Spagna, with its rich history, art-filled surroundings, and iconic landmarks, is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Rome. Whether you are an art lover, a history enthusiast, or simply seeking a picturesque spot to relax, this square has something to offer everyone. Immerse yourself in the beauty and charm of Piazza di Spagna and create timeless memories of your visit to Rome.

Piazza di Spagna is a famous square in Rome known for its historical significance and beauty. It is home to the iconic Fountain of the Ugly Boat and a museum dedicated to English poets John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley.

Piazza di Spagna

### Discover the Magnificence of Cappella Sistina in Vatican City

If you're a lover of art, history, and religious significance, then a visit to Cappella Sistina in Vatican City is an absolute must. This iconic chapel, also known as the Sistine Chapel, is a true masterpiece that will leave you in awe. Let's dive into the captivating world of Cappella Sistina and discover what makes it so special.

### Historical Significance and Architectural Features

Cappella Sistina was built between 1473 and 1481 under the patronage of Pope Sixtus IV, from whom it derives its name. This chapel has served as a place of religious and papal activity for centuries. It is here that the papal conclave takes place, where a new pope is elected.

The fame of Cappella Sistina lies primarily in the breathtaking frescoes that adorn its interior. The most renowned works are the Sistine Chapel ceiling and The Last Judgment, both masterpieces created by the legendary artist, Michelangelo. These frescoes are considered to be some of the greatest artistic achievements in human history.

### The Sistine Chapel Ceiling

Michelangelo's work on the Sistine Chapel ceiling, completed between 1508 and 1512, is a true marvel. The ceiling is divided into nine panels, each depicting different scenes from the Book of Genesis. The most famous panel is the Creation of Adam, where the outstretched hands of God and Adam almost touch, symbolizing the creation of humanity.

### The Last Judgment

Another awe-inspiring masterpiece by Michelangelo is The Last Judgment, painted between 1535 and 1541. This monumental fresco covers the entire altar wall of the chapel. It depicts the second coming of Christ and the final judgment of souls. The level of detail and emotion captured in this artwork is truly remarkable.

### Fun Facts and Tips for Visitors

- Did you know that Michelangelo initially refused the commission to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling? He considered himself a sculptor, not a painter. However, Pope Julius II insisted, and the result is a testament to Michelangelo's genius.

- The Sistine Chapel is not only a place of religious significance but also a cultural hub. It has hosted numerous concerts and events, including the annual Christmas concert performed by the Sistine Chapel Choir.

- Photography is strictly prohibited inside the chapel to preserve the delicate frescoes. So make sure to soak in the beauty with your own eyes and create lasting memories.

- The best time to visit Cappella Sistina is early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds. Remember to dress modestly, as it is a place of worship.

### Nearby Attractions

While visiting Cappella Sistina, take the opportunity to explore other attractions in Vatican City. St. Peter's Basilica, the largest church in the world, is just a short walk away. Marvel at its stunning architecture and visit the Vatican Grottoes, where many popes are buried.

### Conclusion

Cappella Sistina in Vatican City is a treasure trove of art, history, and spirituality. The frescoes by Michelangelo, including the iconic Sistine Chapel ceiling and The Last Judgment, are a testament to human creativity and skill. A visit to this magnificent chapel is an experience that will leave you inspired and in awe of the beauty that lies within its walls. So, make sure to include Cappella Sistina in your travel itinerary and immerse yourself in the wonders of this extraordinary masterpiece.

Cappella Sistina

Piazza Navona: Rome's Delightful Square

When visiting Rome, one cannot miss the vibrant and historic Piazza Navona. This iconic square is built on the site of the Stadium of Domitian, which was constructed in the 1st century AD. The ancient Romans used to gather here to watch various games and competitions, hence the name "Circus Agonalis" or "competition arena."

Over time, the name transformed from "in avone" to "navone" and eventually to "navona." Today, Piazza Navona is a bustling hub of activity, filled with stunning architecture, lively cafes, and charming fountains.

One of the highlights of Piazza Navona is the magnificent Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, or Fountain of the Four Rivers. Designed by the renowned sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini, this masterpiece depicts four river gods representing the Nile, Ganges, Danube, and Rio de la Plata. The fountain is a true marvel to behold, with its intricate details and powerful symbolism.

Another architectural gem in the square is the Sant'Agnese in Agone church. This Baroque masterpiece was designed by Francesco Borromini and Girolamo Rainaldi and is dedicated to Saint Agnes, a young Roman martyr. The church's facade is adorned with stunning sculptures and intricate reliefs, making it a must-visit for art enthusiasts.

Piazza Navona is also known for its vibrant atmosphere and lively street performances. Visitors can stroll along the square, browse through the various market stalls, and enjoy live music and entertainment. It is an ideal spot to relax, people-watch, and soak in the beauty of Rome.

To fully experience the charm of Piazza Navona, it is best to visit in the early morning or late afternoon when the crowds are smaller. Take your time to explore the square, admire the architecture, and indulge in some gelato from one of the nearby gelaterias.

Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or simply seeking a lively atmosphere, Piazza Navona is a must-see destination in Rome. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant ambiance make it an unforgettable experience for all visitors.

Piazza Navona

The Baths of Diocletian were public baths in Rome, in what is now Italy. Named after emperor Diocletian's Baths and built from 298 to in 306, they were the largest and most impressive of the imperial baths. The project was originally commissioned by Maximian upon his return to Rome in the autumn of 298 and was continued after his and Diocletian's abdication under Constantius, father of Constantine.

Thermae Diocletiani

Piazza Venezia, located in the heart of Rome, is a vibrant and bustling square that offers tourists a glimpse into the city's rich history and architectural wonders. The square takes its name from the iconic Palazzo Venezia, a majestic building that was once the embassy of the Republic of Venice in Rome. Standing tall beside the Palazzo is the imposing Altare della Patria, home to Italy's Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and the Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II, the first king of Italy.

The strategic location of Piazza Venezia makes it a popular starting point for exploring some of Rome's most famous landmarks. Just a short walk away, visitors can discover the wonders of the Roman Forum, Capitoline Hill, and the iconic Pantheon. The Via dei Fori Imperiali, which begins at the square, leads you on a journey past the marvelous Roman Forum, eventually culminating at the grand Colosseum. It is an ideal spot to start your day of sightseeing in Rome.

Immerse yourself in history as you stroll through the square and take in the splendid views of Trajan's Forum and the majestic Capitoline Hill. Piazza Venezia is not only a hub of ancient architecture but also a place where history was made. It was here that the Italian dictator, Mussolini, delivered legendary speeches to his supporters in the 1920s-1940s.

For art enthusiasts, a visit to the Galleria Borghese, located within the beautiful park of Villa Borghese, is a must. This picturesque villa houses a remarkable collection of Renaissance art, including masterpieces by Michelangelo, Raphael, Caravaggio, Tiziano, and more. Due to its popularity, it is advisable to secure tickets weeks in advance to ensure entry.

To enhance your experience in Rome, don't miss the opportunity to visit St. Peter's Basilica. Embark on a guided tour that takes you on a climb to the top of the basilica's dome, designed by the iconic Michelangelo. From there, you'll be treated to breathtaking panoramic views of the city. After the tour, take your time to explore the vast and awe-inspiring interior of the basilica at your own pace.

In conclusion, Piazza Venezia is a central square in Rome that offers tourists a mix of ancient history, iconic landmarks, and breathtaking views. It serves as a perfect starting point for exploring the city's top attractions and immersing yourself in its rich cultural heritage.

Piazza Venezia, also known as Venice Square, is a historic and bustling square in the heart of Rome. It is home to the impressive Palazzo Venezia, the Altare della Patria monument, and serves as a central starting point for exploring Rome's iconic attractions such as the Roman Forum and Colosseum. With its rich history and vibrant atmosphere, Piazza Venezia is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Rome.

Piazza Venezia

The Galleria Borghese is an art gallery in Rome, Italy, housed in the former Villa Borghese Pinciana. At the outset, the gallery building was integrated with its gardens, but nowadays the Villa Borghese gardens are considered a separate tourist attraction. The Galleria Borghese houses a substantial part of the Borghese collection of paintings, sculpture and antiquities, begun by Cardinal Scipione Borghese, the nephew of Pope Paul V (reign 1605–1621). The Villa was built by the architect Flaminio Ponzio, developing sketches by Scipione Borghese himself, who used it as a villa suburbana, a party villa at the edge of Rome.

Scipione Borghese was an early patron of Bernini and an avid collector of works by Caravaggio, who is well represented in the collection by his Boy with a Basket of Fruit, St Jerome Writing, Sick Bacchus and others. Other paintings of note include Titian's Sacred and Profane Love, Raphael's Entombment of Christ and works by Peter Paul Rubens and Federico Barocci.

Galleria Borghese & the garden

### Discover the Marvels of Musei Vaticani in Roma

Rome, the Eternal City, is a treasure trove of historical and cultural wonders. Among its many attractions, the Musei Vaticani, or Vatican Museums, stand out as a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike. Let's delve into the captivating world of Musei Vaticani and explore what makes it such a remarkable place to visit.

### A World-Class Collection

The Vatican Museums house an extensive collection of art and artifacts amassed by the Popes over centuries. With approximately 70,000 works, including renowned classical sculptures and masterpieces of Renaissance art, it is one of the largest museums in the world. As you wander through the 54 galleries, or sale, you'll encounter breathtaking paintings, sculptures, tapestries, and archaeological treasures.

### The Sistine Chapel: A Masterpiece of Michelangelo

One of the highlights of the Musei Vaticani is the iconic Sistine Chapel. As you step into this sacred space, your eyes will be drawn to the magnificent ceiling frescoes painted by Michelangelo. The intricate details and vibrant colors of "The Creation of Adam" and "The Last Judgment" are truly awe-inspiring. Take a moment to admire the skill and genius of one of the greatest artists in history.

### Architectural Marvels

Beyond the artistic treasures, the Musei Vaticani itself is a work of art. The complex is a blend of architectural styles, reflecting the evolution of the Vatican City over the centuries. From the grandeur of the Renaissance-era Belvedere Courtyard to the elegant spiral staircase designed by Giuseppe Momo, the architecture adds to the overall charm and splendor of the museum.

### Fun Facts and Hidden Gems

Did you know that the Musei Vaticani employ over 640 people who work in various departments? These dedicated individuals contribute to the preservation, restoration, and scholarly research of the museum's vast collection. Additionally, the Musei Vaticani offer virtual tours, allowing visitors to explore the buildings and their decorations from the comfort of their own homes.

### When to Visit

To make the most of your visit to the Musei Vaticani, it's important to plan your trip wisely. The museum is open from Monday to Saturday, from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., with the last entry at 4:00 p.m. However, if you're looking for a unique experience, consider visiting on a Friday between May and October. On these days, the museum extends its opening hours until 10:30 p.m., allowing you to admire the art in a more intimate setting.

### Nearby Attractions

While exploring the Musei Vaticani, take the opportunity to visit St. Peter's Basilica, located just a short walk away. This magnificent church, with its stunning dome designed by Michelangelo, is a testament to the grandeur of Renaissance architecture. Additionally, the Vatican Gardens, a tranquil oasis within the Vatican City, offer a serene escape from the bustling city streets.

### Conclusion

The Musei Vaticani in Roma are a treasure trove of art, history, and culture. With its world-class collection, architectural marvels, and iconic Sistine Chapel, it's no wonder that millions of visitors flock to this remarkable museum each year. Whether you're an art enthusiast, a history lover, or simply seeking a memorable experience, a visit to the Musei Vaticani is sure to leave you in awe of the beauty and richness of human creativity.

Musei Vaticani

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From italian origins, I was born and grew up in Belgium. I got the travel virus when taking a 5-months travel break a few years ago. I believe that every place, every area is worth unveiling; to me, beauty lies everywhere.

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