Germany

For travellers who want to explore more
Explore the map
Meet GermanyItinerariesStoriesFurther Reading

Meet Germany

The unique guide

Germany is a nation in central Europe, bordered by countries like France, Poland, and Austria. More than 80 million people call it home, and each and every one of them is punctual, diligent, or both. They also enjoy beer and sausage, which is perhaps why Oktoberfest is so popular. German culture extends beyond lederhosen and bratwurst, though. Its illustrious past, which stretches back to the Roman Empire, includes numerous significant historical events. Germany has experienced everything, from the Middle Ages through the Cold War. Who could forget the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989? What a turning point in time! Germany now has one of the strongest economies in the world and is a thriving democracy. Due to their reputation for engineering, technology, and scientific research, you've probably heard of businesses like Siemens, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz. But let's get right to the point: reasons you should travel to Germany. First off, the nation is home to some very fantastic cities. Here are just a few locations where you may immerse yourself in history, art, and culture: Hamburg, Munich, and Berlin. And if you enjoy the outdoors, Germany has plenty to offer. The Rhine River is a must-see, while the Mountains in the south are breathtaking. So there you go, everyone. In Germany, you may find a little bit of everything. It's a destination that's absolutely worth a visit, with everything from sausages and beer to history and technology. Who knows, you might even fall in love with the locals and their culture. Prost!

In Search of Identity

Once upon a time, in a land far far away, there were some tribes who liked sausages and beer. These tribes got into a fight with some Romans, but they finally learned to get along, and the Roman Empire abandoned the tribes to their own ways. The Germanic countries were a hotbed of fighting lords, walled towns, and sporadic dragon sightings in the Middle Ages. But when Martin Luther decided he didn't like the Catholic Church's sense of style and established his own thing—the Protestant Reformation—things really got interesting. Then came the Thirty Years' War, in which everyone fought one other and essentially destroyed everything. Later, in the 19th century, an aristocratic man by the name of Otto von Bismarck pondered, ‘You know what this place needs? A big boss.’ So, he went on a world tour, ate some croissants, and then returned to persuade all the German states to unite to become the German Empire. Following the coronation of Kaiser Wilhelm I, Germany rose to prominence, producing some of the world's finest automobiles, beers, and engineering marvels. But as they say, all good things must come to an end, and after a disastrous world war and some pretty awful deeds committed by a man by the name of Hitler, Germany was split into two: West Germany, where people drank beer and danced the polka, and East Germany, where people had bad haircuts and waited in line for toilet paper. Fortunately, a wall was constructed to prevent disputes between the two halves of Germany over whose sausages were superior. Nevertheless, one day, people just started dancing on top of the wall. The wall came down, and the two halves united once more. Today, Germany is a nation that values innovation, delicious food, and numerous festivals. They produce self-driving cars, have museums that are known worldwide, and have won the World Cup more frequently than they possibly should have. Come celebrate the home of pretzels, schnitzel, and techno music by grabbing a beer and donning some lederhosen!

Geographical Treasures

Due to its central location in Europe and its nine-country border, Germany is like the cool kid at the party that everyone wants to hang out with. It's like the peanut butter in a peanut butter and jelly sandwich or the kebab in the pita bread. But let's get specific about what makes Germany unique. There are several really impressive mountain ranges in the nation, such as the Bavarian Alps, where you may snowboard, ski, and imagine that you're in ‘The Sound of Music’. The Black Forest, despite its gloomy name, is home to some of the most stunning vistas in all of Europe, while the Harz Mountains offer excellent hiking trails. In addition, there are many rivers in Germany. Waterways that span the nation include the majestic Rhine, the enchanting Danube, and the ancient Elbe. The history of Germany has been greatly influenced by these rivers, which have been important commerce routes, sources of power, and even sources of inspiration for some of the country's most renowned poets and artists. Germany's weather can be a little fickle, to put it mildly. You may anticipate pleasant weather and a lot of sunshine during the summer. So if it begins to pour cats and dogs right before you head out for a picnic, don't be shocked. And during the winter, particularly in mountainous areas, it can get rather chilly. Hey hey, it's just an excuse to curl up by the fire and drink some warm Glühwein. Around 357,386 square kilometres, or 81 million football fields, make up Germany's total area. There is a lot of area to discover! Also, there is always something fresh to learn about thanks to the sixteen federal states, each of which has its own terrain and culture. Germany also has a lot of natural resources, such as coal, natural gas, and timber. But let's not overlook the nation's most valuable resource: beer. More than 1,500 breweries can be found in Germany, which makes some of the best beer in the world. Germany's beer culture, which ranges from crisp pilsners to rich dark brews, is a national treasure. So there you have it, Germany's geography in all its splendour. Germany has it all, from rivers to mountains, from sunlight to rain, from football fields to beer.

From Gothic to Bauhaus

Keep your hats on because we're going to go on a wild adventure through German architecture! Germany's architecture, which ranges from the soaring spires of Gothic churches to the sleek lines of modernist skyscrapers, is a visual feast and a reflection of the nation's rich history and cultural variety. Let's start with some classics: some of the most stunning Gothic cathedrals in the world may be found in Germany. With its exquisite masonry and imposing exterior, the Cologne Cathedral is a true show stopper. Like Beyoncé of cathedrals, it consistently steals the spotlight. The Ulm Minster, the Regensburg Cathedral, and the fairy-tale-like Bamberg Cathedral are a few more magnificent examples of Gothic architecture. Don't worry if you prefer Baroque and Renaissance architecture; Germany has you covered. With its elaborate facades and expansive grounds, Dresden's Zwinger Palace resembles a massive wedding cake. The Würzburg Residence, with its lavish interiors and gardens that give you the impression that you're in a perfume advertisement, is essentially the German equivalent of the Palace of Versailles. Yet, there's still more! Germany is renowned for its modernist buildings, especially in towns like Berlin and Frankfurt. You can still see the imprint of the Bauhaus movement, which had its roots in Germany in the 1920s, on modernist design and architecture in structures like the Fagus Factory and the Bauhaus building in Dessau. It is comparable to the OG minimalist style, but with fewer Ikea furnishings. Don't forget about modern architecture, however. Germany is home to some very bizarre structures, such as Hamburg's Elbphilharmonie concert venue, which resembles a massive wave breaking into the harbour. Also, the Munich Allianz Arena has the appearance of having been created by a particularly ambitious UFO enthusiast. These structures are the Lady Gaga of architecture—they push the envelope of what's conceivable and leave an enduring impression.

Wander and wonder

Ready-made itineraries for your German adventure

Get inspired with these travel stories

Read up on the best Germany has to offer

Explore the Map

Meet Germany

Ah, the people of Germany, how spicy, hearty, and surprising they are—just like a big bowl of ethnic goulash! With a population of over 83 million, you can be sure that there is a wide variety of people to be found in Germany. Germans are known for their efficiency, punctuality, and love of beer - but don't let that stereotype fool you. The German people are so much more than that.

For culture vultures, Germany is like a playground when it comes to things to see and do. Berlin, with its hip neighbourhoods, street art, and top-notch museums, is the coolest kid on the block. Not to mention the Berlin Wall, which is essentially the ultimate graffiti canvas and also serves as a historical lesson. German religious history enthusiasts will be in their element. Beautiful churches and cathedrals may be found all around the nation, each one more magnificent than the last. The Cologne Cathedral is so detailed and stunning that you can't help but stare at it. It's like a huge stone lace doily. And Ulm Minster? It looks like a big finger pointing up to the sky.

In Germany, there is a lot for nature enthusiasts to discover. With its snow-capped peaks and quaint Alpine communities, the Bavarian Alps are like a living, breathing postcard. With its dense forests, winding streams, and cute tiny towns, the Black Forest is also like something from a fairy tale. Not to mention the food and beverages. There's a good reason why Germans are known for their sausages. Bratwurst, currywurst, and bockwurst are all mouthwatering. The beer is another factor. Ahhh, the beer. With more than 1,300 breweries in the nation, sampling them all would take a lifetime. But watch out—that beer is like a cunning ninja—it'll knock you out before you know what hit you.

Germany is made up of 16 administrative regions:

1

Baden-Württemberg

2

Bavaria (Bayern)

3

Berlin

4

Brandenburg

5

Bremen

6

Hamburg

7

Hesse (Hessen)

8

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)

9

Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen)

10

North Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen)

11

Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz)

12

Saarland

13

Saxony (Sachsen)

14

Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt)

15

Schleswig-Holstein

16

Thuringia (Thüringen)

Cultural Catch-Up

This is a nation where the past and present converge like a BMW in a castle moat. Germany is a place where you can simultaneously stroll across the past and the present, from the towering Berlin Wall to the towering skyscrapers in Frankfurt. Yet, Germany is more than only its buildings and monuments. Also, it's a location where you can immerse yourself in the culture like a juicy brat in beer. You'll never run out of things to do with the abundance of museums, art galleries, and music venues. Don't forget about the festivals, either! Germany offers a festival for every interest, whether it be Wagnerian opera, Wagnerian movies, or beer. Then there is the beauty of nature. With its lofty mountains, undulating hills, and sparkling lakes, Germany is a lovely nation. Germany is the place to be if you enjoy the great outdoors. You may engage in a variety of sports in this breathtaking environment, including bicycling, skiing, and hiking. The food, though, is what really makes Germany unique. The symphony of flavours in German food will make your taste buds dance, including savoury meats, crispy potatoes, and sweet desserts. And if you enjoy beer, Germany is the place to be! There are over 1,300 breweries, so you'll never run out of frothy, delectable pints.

Savouring Germany From Sausages to Schnitzel

Oh, German food! It's enough to send your taste senses into a polka! With its generous servings of bread, potatoes, and pork, this robust food is the stuff of legends. And if you want to put yourself into a food coma, nothing beats a traditional German lunch! Schnitzel is a thin, crispy meat cutlet that has been breaded and cooked to a golden perfection. It resembles a succulent, savoury envelope of goodness that begs to be devoured. And it's perfect ecstasy when you serve it with a side of mashed potatoes and sauerkraut. Finally, there are the sausages. The sausages, oh my! Bratwurst, Weisswurst and all other varieties of sausage! When you bite into one of these flavour-packed, juicy links, it's like a flavour explosion in your tongue. You'll be in hog paradise if you add some spicy mustard to it. Don't forget the beer, either. Beer is almost a food group in Germany! German beer is among the greatest in the world, and with more than 1,300 breweries in the nation, it should be. There is a beer for every taste, from crisp and flavorful Pilsners to rich and creamy Hefeweizens. But, German food is more diverse than just meat and beer. Potato dishes like tangy potato salad and crispy potato pancakes are also delectable. A slice of rich and luscious Black Forest cake is a perfect choice for dessert. In conclusion, German food feels to your stomach like a big, warm hug. It is flavorful, full, and hearty. So grab a stein of beer and let’s get to eating!

When to go

Timing is everything when travelling to Germany! The summer is your season if you enjoy lounging in the sun and mild temperatures. But be ready for a lot of tourists and expensive goods. Everyone is vying for that excellent real estate, just like when you're trying to find a deck chair on a cruise ship. The seasons of spring and fall are ideal for those who prefer to ‘go with the flow’. Indeed, the weather might sometimes be a little unexpected, but that just makes it more exciting! Also, you won't feel crammed into a can like a sardine while you attend Germany's renowned festivals. Prepare to hit the slopes and take in some authentic German Christmas markets, you winter sports fanatics. It's like strolling through a holiday-themed snow globe! So make sure to bring gloves and thermal clothing because it's chilly outside, sweetie. Whatever time of year you decide to travel to Germany, keep in mind that you should pack an open mind, a robust appetite, and a sense of adventure. The best memories are, after all, created when you venture outside of your comfort zone. So why are you still waiting? Go outside and take advantage of everything Germany has to offer!

icon
Tourist Season: May - August (Spring - Summer)
icon
Best Weather: June - August (Summer)

Essentials

icon
Time-Zone: Central European Standard Time (CET)
icon
Currency: Euro
icon
Cost/Expense: $$$$
icon
Languages: German
Dates for your calendar
Jan - New Year’s Day, Three Kings Day
Mar - Carnival
May - Labour Day, Mother’s Day, Ascension Day
Sept/Oct - Oktoberfest
Oct - German Unity Day, Day of Reformation
Nov - All Saints’ Day
Dec - Christmas Day, Boxing Day

Languages 101

The home of schnitzel, beer, and compound words is Germany. German is the way to go if you want a language that will stretch your mind and wow your peers. When you finally solve the linguistic Rubik's cube, you feel like a genius! Germany's use of compound words is one feature that sets it different from other languages. It's as if they blended a number of words together to create a single, brand-new word that properly expresses their concept. For instance, while words like ‘Handschuh’ and ‘Stadtplan’ may appear unusual at first, they make perfect sense once you get the hang of them. Not to mention German grammar, which is like a mammoth mystery waiting to be solved. It can seem like you're negotiating a linguistic minefield with cases, genders, and adjective endings to take into account. You'll feel like a champion and like you've overcome the greatest struggle once you've mastered it, though. Also, studying German may lead to a plethora of new opportunities. The opportunities are endless, from visiting Germany to take in its fascinating history and culture to conducting business with German firms. Also, a brand-new set of pick-up lines, such as ‘Willst du mit mir tanzen?’ (do you want to dance with me?) will be available for you to use in the beer hall. So why not try your hand at learning German? You never know; perhaps a whole new group of schnitzel-loving, compound-word-making, grammar-obsessed friends are just waiting for you.

Transport

Getting There

By Plane

Continental European travellers can travel to Germany by plane with relative ease because there are numerous direct flights from important cities across the continent. Berlin, Frankfurt, Munich, and the majority of other important German cities all have international airports that are well-served by both low-cost and full-service airlines. Buses and trains can be more affordable and ecologically beneficial options if you're travelling from surrounding cities.

By Train

The effective transportation system in Germany makes moving around easy once you're there. The best option for intercity travel is typically the train. Trains travel often and on time over the enormous and well-maintained network of the German Railways, or Deutsche Bahn. Also, you get to take in the breathtaking countryside while you travel!

By Bus

Germany is home to a number of bus companies, including Flixbus, Eurolines, and MeinFernbus. For information on schedules, routes, and ticket costs, visit their websites. Tickets for buses are available at bus stops or online. You may save money and guarantee a seat on a busy route by purchasing your tickets in advance.

Getting Around

By Car

You can even hire a car and go off on your own to see the countryside if you're feeling very daring. There are many scenic routes to explore in Germany, and the roads are well-maintained and simple to use. Please keep in mind that parking can be difficult in some urban areas and that some people may find it scary to drive on Germany's famed Autobahn.

By Public Transport

Public transit is typically the best option for local travel. The majority of German cities have first-rate bus, tram and underground networks. Tickets can be purchased online or via automated machines in stations, and prices are typically reasonable. To avoid a fine, just be sure to validate your ticket before boarding.

On Foot

The best way to travel around when exploring a city centre is frequently on foot. Wide walkways, numerous attractions, and pedestrian-friendly streets make up many of the cities in Germany. Also, walking is a fantastic way to burn off all those delectable beers and sausages from Germany!

Share this find!

arrow up