Marseille

France as a country is like a superlative: It’s the largest country in Western Europe, bordering six other nations. It’s also the oldest country in Europe, existing in its present form since the 15th century

Some come to follow the trail of France's great philosophers, writers and artists, or to immerse in the beautiful language it gave the world. And others still are drawn to the country's geographical diversity with its long coastlines, massive mountain ranges and breathtaking farmland vistas. France has been the world's most popular tourist destination for over twenty years. People come to France for many a reason: its cities contain some of the greatest treasures on the continent, its countryside is prosperous and well-tended and it boasts dozens of major tourist attractions. France is one of the most geographically diverse countries in Europe, containing areas as different from each other as urban chic Paris, the sunny French Riviera, long Atlantic beaches, the winter sports resorts of the French Alps, the castles of the Loire Valley, rugged Celtic Brittany and the historian's dream that is Normandy. France is a country of rich emotions and turbulent politics but also a place of rational thinking and Enlightenment treasures. Above all, it is renowned for its cuisine, culture and history. Whatever you want from a holiday, you're about to find it in France.

France

Provence-Alpes-Côte D'Azur

Second most populated city of France, founded in the VIth century BC, Marseille is the main metropolis of the french South, the gateway to the Mediterranean sea and its wonderful beaches. Trading city since Ancient times, place of transit and migrations, its harbour ranks first in the country.

### Unveiling the Rich History and Architectural Marvels of Abbaye Saint-Victor in Marseille

If you're planning a trip to Marseille, one place that should be on your must-visit list is the Abbaye Saint-Victor. This ancient abbey is not only a significant religious site but also a treasure trove of history and architectural marvels.

#### A Glimpse into the Past

The Abbey of Saint-Victor, founded in the 5th century by John Cassian, is believed to be the place where monastery life was introduced to Marseille. Cassian, an anchorite, established this abbey, which has a rich history dating back centuries. As you explore the abbey, you'll be transported back in time, immersing yourself in the cultural heritage of Marseille.

#### Unveiling the Architectural Marvels

As you step into the abbey, you'll be greeted by the stunning Basilica and the crypts. The Basilica offers a breathtaking view of the Vieux-Port (Old Port) and is a testament to Early Christian art. Inside, you can explore the crypts, chapels, and sarcophagi, which provide a glimpse into the Christian art of the 4th and 5th centuries.

One of the highlights of Abbaye Saint-Victor is its tower, which has long been a landmark for the people of Marseille. The tower, along with the Basilica, stands out in the Marseille skyline and adds to the abbey's architectural charm.

#### Historical Significance

The abbey holds great historical significance for Marseille. It is believed to be the final resting place of Saint-Victor, the eponymous martyr of Marseille from the 4th century. The relics of Saint-Victor are said to be buried in a tomb around which the place of worship is organized.

Every year on Candlemas Day, a major pilgrimage takes place in Saint-Victor. The religious procession starts from the Vieux-Port and makes its way to the abbey, where the Black Virgin, usually kept in the crypts, is dressed in a green mantle and presented to the crowd. The archbishop blesses the Black Virgin, the city, and celebrates mass, creating a vibrant and spiritual atmosphere.

#### Things to Do and See Nearby

While visiting Abbaye Saint-Victor, you can also explore the surrounding area. Marseille is a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage. Take a stroll along the Vieux-Port, visit the iconic Notre-Dame de la Garde, or explore the charming streets of Le Panier, Marseille's oldest neighborhood. There is no shortage of things to do and see in this lively city.

#### When to Visit

To make the most of your visit to Abbaye Saint-Victor, it's best to plan your trip during the warmer months. Marseille enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot summers. Spring and early autumn offer pleasant temperatures, making it ideal for exploring the abbey and enjoying the panoramic views from the Basilica.

#### Fun Facts

Did you know that the abbey's crypts contain multi-layered sarcophagi, some of which have never been opened? These sarcophagi are a precious testimony of the Christian art of the 4th and 5th centuries. Additionally, the abbey's tower served as a landmark for sailors entering the port of Marseille.

In conclusion, Abbaye Saint-Victor is a captivating destination that offers a glimpse into Marseille's religious history and architectural wonders. From the stunning Basilica and crypts to the historical significance of Saint-Victor, this abbey is a must-visit for anyone interested in exploring Marseille's cultural heritage. So, plan your trip, immerse yourself in the rich history, and discover the hidden treasures of Abbaye Saint-Victor.

Abbaye Saint-Victor

### Exploring the Rich History of Fort Saint-Jean in Marseille

If you're planning a trip to Marseille, make sure to include a visit to the iconic Fort Saint-Jean in your itinerary. This historic fortification, built in 1660 by Louis XIV, stands proudly at the entrance to the Old Port and offers a fascinating glimpse into Marseille's past.

### Historical Significance

Fort Saint-Jean holds immense historical significance as it was constructed on the site previously occupied by the Military Order of the Knights Hospitaller of Saint John. The fort takes its name from this order and was built as a response to a local uprising against the governor rather than for the defense of the city. In fact, the cannons of the fort pointed inwards towards the town, not outwards towards the sea.

During the French Revolution, the fort served as a prison and held notable prisoners such as Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, and his sons. Tragically, after the overthrow of Robespierre, around a hundred Jacobin prisoners held in the fort were massacred.

### Architectural Features

As you approach Fort Saint-Jean, you'll be captivated by its impressive architectural features. The fort incorporates two earlier buildings into its structure: the twelfth-century Commandry of the Knights Hospitaller of St John of Jerusalem and the fifteenth-century tower of René I, King of Provence. These additions add a touch of medieval charm to the fort's overall design.

### Things to Do and See

Once inside the fort, you'll find a wealth of attractions and activities to enjoy. The fort is now linked by two foot-bridges to the historical district of Le Panier and the Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations (MuCEM). MuCEM is the first French national museum located outside Paris and offers a unique cultural experience.

Take a leisurely stroll through the fort's grounds and soak in the panoramic views of the Old Port and the Mediterranean Sea. Explore the various exhibitions and displays that showcase Marseille's maritime history and the region's rich cultural heritage.

### Fun Facts

Did you know that Fort Saint-Jean was occupied by the German military during World War II? In November 1942, the fort fell under German control until it was liberated by Allied forces in August 1944. Unfortunately, during the liberation, a munitions depot within the fort exploded, causing significant damage to its historic battlements and buildings.

### When to Visit

Fort Saint-Jean is open to visitors throughout the year, allowing you to explore its fascinating history and architectural beauty at your own pace. However, it's worth noting that the fort can get quite busy during peak tourist seasons, so consider visiting during weekdays or early mornings to avoid crowds.

Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, Fort Saint-Jean in Marseille is a must-visit destination. Immerse yourself in the rich history of this iconic fortification and discover the captivating stories that have shaped Marseille's past.

Fort Saint-Jean

### Discover the Iconic Symbol of Marseille: Notre-Dame de la Garde

Marseille, the vibrant port city in the south of France, is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking views. And at the heart of this bustling city stands a magnificent basilica that has become its iconic symbol - Notre-Dame de la Garde.

#### Historical Significance and Fun Facts

Perched on a limestone outcropping overlooking the Old Port of Marseille, Notre-Dame de la Garde holds great historical significance for the city. It was built on the site of an ancient fort and has served as a place of worship and protection for sailors and fishermen for centuries. The basilica's name, "Notre-Dame de la Garde," translates to "Our Lady of the Guard," emphasizing its role as a guardian and protector.

Did you know that the basilica is also known as "la Bonne Mère" (the Good Mother) by the locals? This endearing nickname reflects the deep affection and reverence the people of Marseille have for this beloved monument.

#### Architectural Marvels

Designed in the Neo-Byzantine style by architect Henri-Jacques Espérandieu, Notre-Dame de la Garde is a true architectural marvel. Its golden statue of the Virgin Mary, known as La Bonne Mère, stands proudly atop the bell tower, watching over the city and its inhabitants. The basilica's exterior features intricate details and ornate decorations, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistry of the region.

Step inside the basilica, and you'll be greeted by a stunning display of mosaics, beautiful stained glass windows, and intricate decorations. These artistic elements depict scenes from the Bible and pay homage to the maritime history of Marseille. Take your time to admire the craftsmanship and immerse yourself in the rich history that surrounds you.

#### Breathtaking Panoramic Views

One of the highlights of visiting Notre-Dame de la Garde is the breathtaking panoramic views it offers. From the basilica's terrace, you can enjoy a 360-degree vista of Marseille and the sparkling Mediterranean Sea. The sweeping views encompass the city's colorful rooftops, the bustling port, and the azure waters beyond. It's the perfect spot to capture stunning photographs and take in the beauty of Marseille.

#### When to Visit

To fully appreciate the beauty and significance of Notre-Dame de la Garde, it is recommended to visit during the quieter hours of the day. Early mornings or late afternoons offer a more serene and peaceful atmosphere, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the spirituality and history of this remarkable basilica.

#### Nearby Attractions

While visiting Notre-Dame de la Garde, take the opportunity to explore the surrounding area. Just a short distance away, you'll find the picturesque neighborhood of Le Panier, known for its charming streets, colorful facades, and vibrant art scene. Wander through its narrow alleys, discover local boutiques, and indulge in delicious Provençal cuisine at one of the many cozy restaurants.

If you're a history lover, make sure to visit the Museum of Notre-Dame de la Garde, located within the basilica. Here, you can delve deeper into the history of the hill of La Garde, the basilica itself, and even the city of Marseille. The museum houses a fascinating collection of documents, photos, and objects that provide insights into the early days of the basilica and its significance to the city.

#### Conclusion

Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a breathtaking view of Marseille, a visit to Notre-Dame de la Garde is an absolute must. This iconic symbol of the city will leave you in awe of its beauty and captivated by its rich history. So, make sure to include Notre-Dame de la Garde in your itinerary when exploring Marseille, and let the Good Mother guide you through this enchanting city.

Notre-Dame de la Garde

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Marseille, gateway to the Mediterranean sea

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From italian origins, I was born and grew up in Belgium. I got the travel virus when taking a 5-months travel break a few years ago. I believe that every place, every area is worth unveiling; to me, beauty lies everywhere.

Marseille, gateway to the Mediterranean sea

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