Bergamo

Once the core of the mighty Roman Empire, and the cradle of the Renaissance, it is also home to the greatest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world, including high art and monuments. Italy is famous for its delicious cuisine, it's trendy fashions, luxury sports cars and motorcycles, diverse regional cultures and dialects, as well as for its various sceneries from the seas to the Alps and Apennines, all reasons why it got nickcoded Il Bel Paese (the Beautiful Country). One of the great things about Italy is that its long thin shape means that when you get fed up with sightseeing you are often a relatively short distance from a beach. In many of the more popular areas, large sections of beach are reserved as paid beaches. Italy is full of differents cultures you can see: Etruscan Italy, The Greek influence, Roman ruins, Christian Italy, The Byzantine cities and The Renaissance.

Italy

Travellers often pass through on their way to southern Italy. Many tourists also stop to visit its winter sport resorts in the north, discover the charms of its Lakes district, visit the city of Milan (with its Duomo, the La Scala theatre and the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie that houses Leonardo Da Vinci's 'The Last Supper'), or simply relax in the region's central hills dominated by its vineyards.

Lombardy

Bergamo is a kid's dream of a medieval walled city. Bergamo – a city in the North of Italy – is usually known for its industrial history or for its airport but few people remember its architectural beauty. But the city offers to those who want to discover little treasures, museums, ancient palaces, churches and monuments that can be compared with those of other more famous italian cities. There are many things to do in Bergamo so as to allow the candidacy for European Capital of Culture for 2019. The city of Bergamo is composed of two parts, there is the Città Alta (Upper Town), built up on the hills, and the Città Bassa (Lower Town), which is a lively financial, industrial and administrative centre. The Bergamo Upper Town is a small gem and I can assure you that it is a perfect destination for a day out with the kids for many reasons. 

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The Upper City is where kids will want to explore, and there are two easy ways to go up from the Lower City – the funicular or the city bus. In my opinion the best way to get to Citta’ Alta with kids is to leave your car in the Lower Town and take the funicular, it goes straight up the hillside, and you'll want to ride it more than once, but you can also get there by bus. The center is completely pedestrian and you can explore the medieval streets that open into squares and plazas, lined with palaces and towers and small restaurants, cafes and bakeries that sell local products also suitable for children as the sweet “polenta e osei” ( a sort of cake made of sugar shaped as a local dish made of birds and cornmeal mush. If you are travelling with kids they’ll enjoy a visit to the Museum of Natural Sciences of Bergamo or the Botanical Gardens.

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If the day is sunny a great idea is to take the cable car and go up to San Vigilio, where you can enjoy a splendid view over the valley and where you can relax while the kids can play in the park safely. At the end I can assure you that a trip to Bergamo is really an opportunity to spend a day together to find out an unexpected city.

### Discover the Majestic Santa Maria Maggiore in Bergamo

If you're planning a trip to Bergamo, Italy, make sure to include a visit to the stunning Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore. This historical church, with its rich history and architectural beauty, is a must-see attraction in the city.

#### Historical Significance

The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore was founded in 1137, but its roots can be traced back even further. According to popular tradition, the church was built to fulfill a vow made by the citizens of Bergamo in 1133 to protect the city from the plague. The church stands on the site of an 8th-century church dedicated to St. Mary, which was built over a Roman temple.

Over the centuries, the basilica underwent various modifications and additions. The high altar was consecrated in 1185, and the presbytery and transept wings were completed in 1187. The bell tower, a prominent feature of the basilica, was built from 1436 and completed by the end of the century.

#### Architectural Marvels

The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore showcases a blend of Lombard Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles. The exterior of the church has retained its original Lombard Romanesque features, while the interior boasts intricate details and stunning artwork.

One of the highlights of the basilica is the Porta della Fontana, a portal completed in 1521 by Pietro Isabello. This southwestern entrance is adorned with beautiful sculptures and adds to the grandeur of the church.

Inside, you'll find exquisite frescoes, statues, and ornate chapels. The Colleoni Chapel, built between 1481 and 1491, is a masterpiece created by Bartolomeo Colleoni as his personal mausoleum. The chapel is adorned with stunning marble and bronze sculptures, making it a true gem within the basilica.

#### Things to Do and See

When visiting the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, take your time to explore its various chapels and admire the intricate details of the artwork. Don't miss the opportunity to climb the bell tower for panoramic views of Bergamo's historic center.

After exploring the basilica, take a stroll through the charming streets of Bergamo's Città Alta (Upper Town). Here, you'll find picturesque squares, quaint shops, and delightful cafes where you can relax and soak in the atmosphere.

#### When to Visit

The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore is open to visitors throughout the year. However, if you want to avoid crowds, it's best to visit during weekdays or early in the morning. The basilica is also a popular venue for concerts and religious ceremonies, so check the schedule in advance to see if any events coincide with your visit.

### Uncover the Beauty of Santa Maria Maggiore

The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Bergamo is a true architectural marvel with a rich history. From its historical significance to its stunning artwork and intricate details, this basilica is a must-visit attraction for anyone exploring the city. So, make sure to add Santa Maria Maggiore to your itinerary and immerse yourself in the beauty of this remarkable place.

Santa Maria Maggiore

# Exploring the Magnificent Colleoni Chapel in Bergamo

If you're a history enthusiast or an architecture lover, a visit to the Colleoni Chapel in Bergamo is an absolute must. This stunning church and mausoleum, dedicated to the saints Bartholomew, Mark, and John the Baptist, is a true gem of northern Italy. Let's dive into the captivating history and architectural features of this remarkable site.

## A Historical Marvel

Built between 1472 and 1476, the Colleoni Chapel was commissioned by the renowned condottiere Bartolomeo Colleoni, a member of one of Bergamo's most prominent families. The chapel served as a personal shrine for Colleoni and his beloved daughter Medea. Interestingly, the site chosen for the chapel was the sacristy of the nearby church of Santa Maria Maggiore, which was demolished by Colleoni's soldiers. The authorization for this demolition remains a subject of debate among Italian historians.

## Architectural Splendor

The design of the Colleoni Chapel was entrusted to the talented Giovanni Antonio Amadeo. Amadeo's plan beautifully harmonizes with the style of the church, evident in the octagonal tambour of the dome and the lantern cusp. The use of polychrome marbles adds a touch of elegance to the chapel's interior and exterior.

The façade of the chapel is a true masterpiece, adorned with inlaying and polychrome marble decoration in white, red, and black lozenges. Above the main portal, you'll find a captivating rose window, flanked by medallions portraying Julius Caesar and Trajan. The upper part of the basement features reliefs of biblical stories and bas-reliefs depicting the labors of Hercules. The pilasters of the windows are crowned with statues of the Virtues.

## Marvel at the Interior

Step inside the Colleoni Chapel and be prepared to be awestruck by its interior. The square hall and smaller room housing the high altar exude a sense of grandeur. The highlight of the interior is the tomb of Bartolomeo Colleoni, adorned with reliefs depicting episodes from the Life of Christ, statues, heads of lions, and a gilded wood equestrian statue of the condottiere. This masterpiece was crafted by German masters from Nuremberg in 1501.

On the left wall, you'll find the funerary monument of Medea Colleoni, Bartolomeo's daughter. This sculpture, depicting the Deposition from the Cross in high relief, was transferred to the chapel from Basella di Urgnano in 1892.

## When to Visit

To fully appreciate the beauty and historical significance of the Colleoni Chapel, plan your visit during daylight hours. The natural light streaming through the windows enhances the colors and details of the marble decorations. Take your time to explore the intricate architectural features and admire the exquisite craftsmanship.

## Nearby Attractions

While in Bergamo, make sure to explore other notable attractions such as the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, the baptistery, and the Palazzo della Ragione. These landmarks offer further insights into the rich history and architectural heritage of the city.

## Conclusion

The Colleoni Chapel in Bergamo is a true testament to the artistic and architectural brilliance of the Renaissance period. Its historical significance, coupled with its stunning design, makes it a must-visit destination for travelers. Immerse yourself in the captivating history, marvel at the architectural splendor, and let the Colleoni Chapel leave an indelible mark on your Bergamo experience.

Colleoni Chapel

### Discover the Hidden Gem of Bergamo: Il Circolino Restaurant

Nestled within the historic complex of Sant'Agata in Bergamo, Il Circolino restaurant is a hidden gem that offers a unique dining experience. With its cozy atmosphere, commitment to quality, and delicious food, this restaurant is a must-visit for both locals and travelers alike.

### A Culinary Journey through Bergamo's Heritage

One of the standout features of Il Circolino is its dedication to using quality, locally sourced ingredients. The restaurant takes pride in serving fresh, seasonal, and organic products from the region. This ensures that every dish is bursting with flavor and showcases the best of Bergamo's culinary heritage.

### A Feast for the Senses

Step into Il Circolino and be transported to a world of gastronomic delight. During the summer months, guests can enjoy their meal in the restaurant's peaceful garden, shaded by a beautiful Canadian grapevine. It's the perfect spot to relax and savor the flavors of the region. In winter, diners are welcomed into the dining room, which features stunning 18th-century frescoes on its vaulted ceiling. The combination of delicious food and a charming ambiance creates an unforgettable dining experience.

### Family-Friendly Hospitality

Il Circolino is not only a haven for food enthusiasts but also a family-friendly restaurant. The warm and welcoming atmosphere ensures that everyone feels comfortable and well taken care of. Travelers with children can enjoy a stress-free dining experience, knowing that their little ones are welcome and accommodated.

### Exploring the Surroundings

While visiting Il Circolino, take the opportunity to explore the historic complex of Sant'Agata. This architectural gem is steeped in history and offers a glimpse into Bergamo's past. Wander through the cobblestone streets and admire the charming buildings that surround the restaurant.

### When to Visit

Il Circolino is a year-round destination, offering a delightful experience in every season. During the summer, enjoy the al fresco dining experience in the garden, surrounded by lush greenery. In winter, cozy up in the dining room and admire the beautiful frescoes while indulging in a hearty meal.

### Conclusion

Il Circolino restaurant in Bergamo is a hidden gem that combines history, quality cuisine, and warm hospitality. Whether you're a foodie looking to indulge in traditional Bergamo cuisine or a traveler seeking a unique dining experience, Il Circolino is a must-visit. Immerse yourself in the flavors of the region, soak in the charming ambiance, and create lasting memories in this culinary haven.

Il CIrcolino restaurant - Bergamo

### Da Mimmo Restaurant - Bergamo: A Taste of History and Tradition

Nestled in the heart of Bergamo's Upper Town, Da Mimmo Restaurant is a culinary gem that combines history, tradition, and mouthwatering flavors. Located in a 14th-century building that once served as the headquarters of the Venetian Postal Service, this restaurant offers a unique dining experience that transports you back in time.

### A Historical Landmark

The building that houses Da Mimmo Restaurant holds great historical significance in Bergamo. Constructed in 1357, it was considered the most splendid palace in the city during that time. Today, it stands as a testament to the rich architectural heritage of the region. As you step inside, you'll be greeted by the grandeur of the past, with its elegant interiors and charming atmosphere.

### A Family Legacy

Da Mimmo Restaurant has been run by the same family since 1956, passing down their culinary traditions from one generation to the next. The warm smile of the owner and the friendly staff create a welcoming ambiance that makes you feel like part of the family. Their passion for food and dedication to using only the freshest, seasonal ingredients shine through in every dish.

### Traditional Delights

The menu at Da Mimmo Restaurant is a celebration of traditional Italian cuisine. Their recipes have been handed down through the generations, ensuring an authentic dining experience. One of their specialties is their pizza, which has remained unchanged for over 60 years. Made with San Marzano tomatoes, mozzarella di bufala campana, fresh basil, and cooked in a wood-fired oven, it's a true taste of Italy.

### Slow Food Alliance

Da Mimmo Restaurant is proud to be part of the Slow Food alliance, a global movement that promotes sustainable and locally sourced ingredients. They prioritize working with local growers and producers, ensuring that every dish is made with the freshest and highest quality ingredients. This commitment to sustainability not only enhances the flavors of their dishes but also supports the local community.

### When to Visit

Da Mimmo Restaurant is a popular dining spot in Bergamo, so it's advisable to make a reservation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Whether you're visiting for lunch or dinner, you can expect excellent service and a memorable dining experience. The restaurant's two beautifully decorated dining rooms provide a spacious and airy setting, perfect for enjoying a leisurely meal.

### Explore Bergamo

While visiting Da Mimmo Restaurant, take the opportunity to explore the charming city of Bergamo. Wander through the narrow streets of the Upper Town, known as Città Alta, and admire the medieval architecture and stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Don't miss the chance to visit the nearby Piazza Vecchia, a picturesque square that is the heart of the city.

Da Mimmo Restaurant - Bergamo offers not only a delicious culinary experience but also a glimpse into the rich history and traditions of the region. With its warm hospitality, traditional recipes, and commitment to sustainability, it's a must-visit destination for food lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

Da Mimmo Restaurant - Bergamo

### Exploring the Enchanting Castello di San Vigilio in Bergamo

Nestled atop a 500-meter-high hill, overlooking the picturesque Città Alta, stands the magnificent Castello di San Vigilio in Bergamo. This captivating historical site offers not only stunning panoramic views but also a glimpse into the rich history and architectural wonders of the region.

### Historical Significance and Architectural Marvels

With its origins dating back to the 6th century, the Castello di San Vigilio has played a significant role in safeguarding and controlling the territory of Bergamo. Originally a small fortress known as Castello della Cappella, it was dedicated to Saint Mary Magdalene. Over the centuries, the castle underwent numerous enlargements and reinforcements, thanks to the efforts of Milan's Duchy and the Republic of Venice.

The castle's star-shaped design, featuring four towers named Castagneta, Belvedere, Del Ponte, and San Vigilio, is a testament to its strategic military importance. The fortified towers, connected by defensive walls and a protective moat, showcase the architectural prowess of the time. Exploring the castle's interior, visitors can immerse themselves in the medieval atmosphere and marvel at the soldiers' accommodations and the castellan's house.

### Breathtaking Panoramic Views

One of the main highlights of a visit to Castello di San Vigilio is undoubtedly the breathtaking panoramic views it offers. From the castle's vantage point, visitors are treated to a mesmerizing vista of the surrounding valleys, mountains, and villages. The sight of the nearby Mount Bastia, the old Breno valley (now Valbrembo and Paladina), and the Almenno plain is truly awe-inspiring. On clear days, the majestic Orobie Alps chain adds to the grandeur of the landscape.

### Things to Do and See

Aside from soaking in the stunning views, there are plenty of activities to enjoy at Castello di San Vigilio and its surroundings. Take a leisurely stroll through the Parco dei Colli di Bergamo, the natural park that surrounds the castle, and revel in the serene beauty of the landscape. The park provides an ideal setting for a picnic or a peaceful escape from the bustling city.

For those seeking a romantic experience, the San Vigilio hill offers two exquisite restaurants where you can indulge in a candlelit dinner while enjoying the enchanting ambiance. The San Vigilio funicular, established in 1912, provides a convenient and scenic way to reach the hill from Sant'Alessandro Gate.

### Best Time to Visit

To make the most of your visit to Castello di San Vigilio, it is recommended to plan your trip during the warmer months when the weather is pleasant. This allows you to fully explore the castle's outdoor areas, including the park, and enjoy the panoramic views without any hindrance. Spring and early autumn are particularly delightful, as the surrounding landscape bursts with vibrant colors.

In conclusion, Castello di San Vigilio in Bergamo is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking breathtaking views, this enchanting castle will leave you spellbound. So, pack your camera, put on your walking shoes, and embark on a memorable journey to explore the wonders of Castello di San Vigilio.

Castello di San VIgilio - Bergamo

The 2,400 square metre gardens are home to over 1,200 types of plants, the majority of which in micro-habitats, which replicate or imitate their natural environments.
The gardens are only accessible by foot from a staircase of 141 steps, offering a unique panorama with sweeping views over the Upper Town’s rooftops and monuments and the first offshoots of Bergamo’s Alpine foothills.

Botanical Garden Bergamo

### Exploring the Hidden Gem of Bergamo: Cannoniera San Giovanni

Nestled in the southwestern corner of the historic city of Bergamo, Italy, lies a hidden gem that takes visitors on a journey back in time. Cannoniera San Giovanni, also known as San Giovanni Casemate, is a fascinating historical site that offers a glimpse into the city's rich military past.

### Unveiling History Underground

To enter the San Giovanni Casemate, visitors descend a few meters underground via an iron staircase. This defensive structure, built centuries ago, served as a stronghold for soldiers and cannons defending the city walls. As you explore the perfectly restored casemate, you can almost feel the echoes of battles fought five hundred years ago.

### Strategic Defense and Architectural Marvels

One intriguing aspect of Cannoniera San Giovanni is its strategic design. The embrasures, or cannon openings, do not face the flatland but are guarded against enemy fire. This strategic choice allowed the cannons to open fire on enemy soldiers assaulting the walls while remaining protected.

As you make your way back to the surface, you'll notice a unique metal object that catches your eye. It's a sundial, a reinterpretation of this ancient tool using contemporary features and materials. This artistic installation adds a touch of modernity to the historical site.

### Soak in the Breathtaking Views

Adjacent to the casemate, you'll find San Giovanni Bastion, a perfect spot for a relaxing afternoon. Take a seat on one of the benches or lie down on the lush lawn, and immerse yourself in the breathtaking view of Lower Bergamo. It's an ideal place to unwind, read a good book, or even soak up the sun.

### A Testament to Bergamo's Military Heritage

Cannoniera San Giovanni is not just a hidden gem; it's also a precious testament to Bergamo's military and architectural heritage during the Venetian domination. The casemate's restoration was made possible by the construction company Ing. G. Pandini s.r.l. in 2007. Approximately 1800 cubic meters of soil had to be removed to bring this historical site back to light.

### When to Visit Cannoniera San Giovanni

Since 2009, Cannoniera San Giovanni has been accessible to visitors through the metal staircase located at the ancient maneuver square. The casemate consists of two spacious vaulted rooms, with the first room connected to the exit on the ground level. The quadrangular openings in the walls once housed the cannons, although they were never used due to the fortress never experiencing any sieges.

To make the most of your visit, plan your trip to Cannoniera San Giovanni during the spring or autumn months when the weather is pleasant. The site is open to the public and provides historical information to enhance your understanding of its significance.

### Discover the Hidden Depths of Bergamo

Cannoniera San Giovanni is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike. Uncover the secrets of this underground fortress, marvel at its strategic design, and soak in the stunning views from San Giovanni Bastion. Bergamo's hidden gem awaits, ready to transport you back in time.

Cannoniera San Giovanni

### Exploring Bergamo's Historic Charm: Funicolare Citta' Alta

Nestled in the picturesque city of Bergamo, Italy, the Funicolare Citta' Alta offers visitors a unique and enchanting way to experience the rich history and architectural wonders of this charming destination. Dating back to 1887, this funicular railway has been an integral part of Bergamo's transportation system, connecting the lower city with the historic upper town, known as Città Alta.

### A Journey Through Time

The Funicolare Citta' Alta is not just a means of transportation; it's a journey through history. Built by engineer Alessandro Ferretti, the funicular originally operated with a steam machine and consisted of two coaches linked by a back-and-forth motion system. Over the years, the funicular underwent modernization, with updated machines, stations, and a replacement of the two rails with one.

### Breathtaking Views

As you ascend or descend on the Funicolare Citta' Alta, you'll be treated to breathtaking views of the entire city. The funicular covers a height difference of 85 meters along a distance of 240 meters, with a maximum gradient of 52%. From the upper station, you can enjoy a coffee or a drink on the panoramic veranda while taking in the stunning vistas of Bergamo. The ancient Venetian walls, which once defended the city from enemy attacks, are also visible from this vantage point.

### A Gateway to Bergamo's Architectural Wonders

The Funicolare Citta' Alta not only provides a convenient mode of transportation but also serves as a gateway to explore the architectural wonders of Bergamo. Upon reaching the upper town, you'll find yourself immersed in narrow streets lined with historic buildings, charming cafes, and quaint shops. Take a leisurely stroll through Piazza Vecchia, the heart of Città Alta, and admire the stunning Palazzo della Ragione and the towering Torre del Campanone.

### Timing Your Visit

To make the most of your visit, consider timing your ride on the Funicolare Citta' Alta to coincide with sunset. The golden hour casts a magical glow over the city, creating a truly enchanting experience. As the sun sets, the historic buildings and cobblestone streets of Città Alta come alive with a warm and romantic ambiance.

### Plan Your Visit

The Funicolare Citta' Alta operates throughout the day, providing a quick and convenient way to travel between the upper and lower parts of Bergamo. You can easily access the funicular's schedule on the ATB Mobile app or Google Maps. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a unique experience, a ride on the Funicolare Citta' Alta is a must-do when visiting Bergamo.

So, hop on board this charming funicular and let it transport you to new heights in Bergamo. Explore the historic charm, admire the breathtaking views, and immerse yourself in the architectural wonders of this beautiful Italian destination. The Funicolare Citta' Alta is not just a mode of transportation; it's a journey through time and a gateway to the heart and soul of Bergamo.

Funicolare Citta' Alta Bergamo

San Vigilio funicular covers 630 meters, with a 90 m difference in height and a slope going from 10% to 22%, which lets you enjoy a stunning view of the hills and the plain.
This system leads you to a less-popular part of the city, worthy of being visited as it’s surrounded by nature and represents the perfect starting point for a walk across the wonderful “Parco dei Colli –Hills Park”, a protected green area of 4,700 hectares.

San Vigilio Funicolar

### Discover the Medieval Charm of La Rocca in Bergamo

Nestled on the picturesque hill of Sant'Eufemia, La Rocca is a medieval fortress that stands as a testament to the rich history of Bergamo. With its imposing structure and stunning views, La Rocca is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike.

#### A Glimpse into the Past

Built in 1331 and enhanced over time, La Rocca has played a significant role in the defense of Bergamo. Its origins can be traced back to the Celts in the 4th century BC, making it one of the oldest inhabited areas in the city. The fortress was completed in 1336 under the rule of Azzone Visconti.

During the 15th century, the Venetian Republic made substantial additions to La Rocca, including the construction of a circular fortified tower. This tower, known as the Stronghold's main tower, offers visitors a breathtaking panoramic view of Bergamo and, on clear days, even the Milan skyline.

#### Explore the Parco delle Rimembranze

Beneath the walls of La Rocca lies the Parco delle Rimembranze, one of the most enchanting green spaces in the city. This park is a favorite among children, who can play with an old tank and cannons while parents relax under the shade of cypress trees.

The Parco delle Rimembranze is not only a place of leisure but also a site filled with memories and charm. It serves as a reminder of the fortress's historical significance and the events that have shaped Bergamo over the centuries.

#### Architectural Marvels

One of the most captivating features of La Rocca is its circular plan fortified tower. This architectural marvel was designed to deflect enemy artillery fire and minimize the impact on the fortress's walls. As you ascend to the top of the tower, you'll be rewarded with a breathtaking view that stretches across the city and beyond.

Another notable structure within La Rocca is the Scuola dei Bombardieri, which was built in the late 16th century. Originally used as accommodation for Venetian artillery students, it now houses the Museum of the 19th Century, offering visitors a glimpse into the military history of the region.

#### When to Visit

La Rocca is open to the public throughout the year, allowing visitors to explore its historical significance and enjoy the stunning views it offers. However, it's worth noting that the best time to visit is during the spring and summer months when the weather is pleasant and the park is in full bloom.

Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, La Rocca in Bergamo is a destination that will captivate your senses. Immerse yourself in the medieval charm, soak in the panoramic views, and discover the stories that have shaped this remarkable fortress.

La Rocca - Bergamo

### Exploring the Hidden Gem of Bergamo: Cannoniera San Michele

If you're looking for a unique and off-the-beaten-path experience in Bergamo, Italy, look no further than Cannoniera San Michele. This hidden gem is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. Let's dive into the fascinating world of this underground structure and discover what makes it so special.

### Historical Significance and Architectural Features

Cannoniera San Michele was originally built as a defensive structure to protect the curtain including S. Agostino Gate and a part of S. Agostino bulwark. Its construction dates back centuries, and it played a crucial role in safeguarding the city during times of conflict.

In 1992, the Municipality of Bergamo completed restoration works, revealing the impressive underground structure that had been concealed for years. As you enter through the curved gallery, you'll be transported back in time to a large operations room. This room consists of three barrel vault rooms supported by a single central column, showcasing the architectural prowess of the builders.

### The Enchanting Stalactites and Stalagmites

One of the most captivating features of Cannoniera San Michele is the presence of stunning limestone formations. Over the centuries, water has seeped through the ceiling of the underground chamber, filling the space originally occupied by cannons and ammunition. This continuous water flow has led to the formation of numerous delicate stalactites and stalagmites.

What makes these formations even more remarkable is their rapid growth. Normally, it takes thousands of years for stalactites to reach lengths of up to three meters. However, in the case of Cannoniera San Michele, this process has occurred in just five centuries. The abundance of lime used by the builders to seal the vaulted stones, combined with water infiltrations, has accelerated the formation process, creating a truly unique spectacle.

### Things to Do and See

Visiting Cannoniera San Michele offers a one-of-a-kind experience. As you explore the underground chamber, take your time to admire the intricate stalactites and stalagmites that adorn the space. The play of light and shadows adds an ethereal touch to the atmosphere, making it a photographer's dream.

While the left mouth embrasure has been walled up, the right one is still visible, serving as a reminder of the structure's original purpose. Additionally, there is an area within the operations room that is protected and not accessible to the public. Here, you can catch a glimpse of even more impressive stalactites, some reaching lengths of three meters.

### When to Visit

Cannoniera San Michele is open to the public and can be visited throughout the year. However, it's important to note that the underground chamber is partly flooded due to water infiltrations and a nearby spring. This adds to the mystique of the place but also means that visitors should wear appropriate footwear.

To make the most of your visit, consider joining a guided tour. Local guides can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of Cannoniera San Michele, enhancing your overall experience.

### Unveiling the Hidden Beauty

Cannoniera San Michele is a true hidden gem in Bergamo, offering a glimpse into the city's rich history and architectural marvels. From the impressive underground structure to the enchanting limestone formations, this place is a testament to the ingenuity of the past.

So, if you're seeking an adventure off the beaten path, make sure to add Cannoniera San Michele to your Bergamo itinerary. Prepare to be captivated by the hidden beauty that lies beneath the surface of this remarkable city.

Cannoniera San Michele

### Discover the Magnificent Torre Civica (Campanone) in Bergamo

Nestled in the heart of the charming city of Bergamo, the Torre Civica, also known as Campanone, stands tall as a symbol of the city's rich history and architectural beauty. This medieval bell tower has witnessed a thousand years of celebrations and disasters, and today, it offers visitors a unique opportunity to soak in breathtaking panoramic views of Bergamo and its surroundings.

### A Tower with a View

One of the main highlights of visiting the Torre Civica is the chance to ascend to its top and marvel at the 360-degree views it offers. As you ride the elevator to the summit, anticipation builds, knowing that you are about to witness a sight that has captivated countless visitors before you. Once you reach the top, a mesmerizing panorama unfolds before your eyes.

From this vantage point, you can admire the picturesque piazza below, with its bustling atmosphere and charming cafes. The rooftops, spires, and churches of the old city create a stunning backdrop, showcasing the architectural beauty that Bergamo is renowned for. And if you cast your gaze further, you'll be greeted by the majestic mountains that frame the city to the north, adding a touch of natural splendor to the scene.

### Step Back in Time

While the views from the top are undoubtedly breathtaking, the Torre Civica also offers an opportunity to delve into its historical significance. As you descend the tower, consider taking the stairs instead of the elevator. This way, you and your family can explore the inside of the tower walls, providing a glimpse into the past.

The Torre Civica has stood tall for centuries, witnessing the ebb and flow of history. Its sturdy walls have seen the rise and fall of empires, the passing of generations, and the evolution of Bergamo itself. By venturing inside, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the tower's architectural features and the craftsmanship that went into its construction.

### When to Visit

The Torre Civica is a popular attraction in Bergamo, so it's best to plan your visit accordingly. To avoid long queues and crowds, consider visiting during weekdays or early in the morning. This way, you can fully immerse yourself in the tranquility of the tower and savor the breathtaking views without feeling rushed.

Additionally, keep in mind that the weather can greatly impact your experience at the Torre Civica. Clear, sunny days offer the best visibility, allowing you to fully appreciate the beauty of Bergamo and its surroundings. However, even on cloudy days, the tower's charm and historical significance remain intact, making it a worthwhile visit regardless of the weather.

### Conclusion

The Torre Civica, or Campanone, is a true gem in the city of Bergamo. Its towering presence and historical significance make it a must-visit attraction for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the rich heritage of this enchanting city. Whether you're captivated by panoramic views, fascinated by history, or simply seeking a unique experience, the Torre Civica promises to leave a lasting impression on your visit to Bergamo. So, don't miss the opportunity to ascend to its summit and witness the beauty that unfolds before your eyes.

Torre Civica (Campanone) - Bergamo

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Upper Bergamo with kids

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My name is Eleonora and I was born in Bergamo, a beautiful city in northern Italy near Milan where I worked for several years for an insurance company. One day the guy I knew would go on to become my husband received a job offer for a big company in Torino, so I decide to give up everything to follow him. Changing my life and getting out of my comfort zone makes me feel an insatiable curiosity for the new and an uncontrollable desire to explore different places, traditions, cultures and religions. And so, as we love our land infinitely, we have not stopped. In 12 years we have lived in 8 different cities, exploring different countries and discovering three different continents, Asia, Australia and Europe. During all this wandering we had two wonderful children, to whom we try every day to transmit the passion for travel, the desire to discover and the curiosity for the new. I decided to write for Itinari for passion, for the desire to share my experiences and the curiosity to know those of others.

Upper Bergamo with kids

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