Edinburgh

The UK is a diverse patchwork of native and immigrant cultures, possessing both a fascinating history and dynamic modern attractions. This is a country known for its eccentric and subversive popular culture and for having a music scene that many regard as the best in the world. Witness thousands of years of history – stone circles, castles, thatched cottages and palaces; in these islands the past comes alive. The capital and largest city is London, a truly global metropolis like no other, and many of the country’s other cities have much to offer. To understand their sheer diversity, compare genteel Oxford with brooding Edinburgh, gentrifying Manchester, sports-mad Cardiff, the cultural melting pot of Birmingham or newly thriving Belfast, while remembering these are but the tip of the iceberg. Although Britannia no longer rules the waves, it continues to be hugely influential in the wider world and welcomes over 30 million visitors to its shores each year. Whether you wish to walk in the steps of giants in Antrim, to immerse yourself in Celtic culture at Eisteddfod, to pound the streets of an English urban jungle, to climb, ski or snowboard Cairngorms-style or simply to dream of having tea with the Queen, there is something for everyone in the United Kingdom.

United Kingdom

The country also has almost 800 islands scattered around its coastline, with the largest and best known being the wind-swept little pieces of land called Shetland and Orkney (the Northern Isles) on the north-eastern coast and the Inner and Outer Hebrides on the north-western coast. Many people will know of some of the proud Scottish history from the hugely popular film ‘Braveheart’, about a famous rebel leader called William Wallace. The country has always had a somewhat difficult relationship with its English neighbours to the South, with a millennium of conflict and raiding before becoming part of Great Britain in the beginning of the 18th Century and part of the United Kingdom in the beginning of the 19th Century. Visiting Scotland is easy, with airports in Edinburgh and Glasgow, Aberdeen and Inverness. You can also reach it easily by train from almost any city in England. The most visited city in Scotland is undoubtedly Edinburgh, where charming streets, a dominating and historic castle and beautiful scenery all come together. Many people also visit the Cairngorms National Park in the northern part, and the Trossachs National Park to the west.

Scotland

Burntisland

Roslin

Dalkeith

Capital of Scotland, Edinburgh is a relatively small city, compared to its British counterparts. Its limited size makes it easy for you to unveil the city landmarks in just 3 days ... as long as you are ready to be mobile and willing to use public transports. You will not miss Edinburgh Castle, home to the Crown jewels, and the Holyrood Palace, official residence of the Monarch in Scotland. If you like to enjoy panoramic views, you should head towards Arthur's Seat, main peak on the hills around Edinburgh. HMS Britannia is also one of the major attractions of the city: the former yacht of the British monarch attracts every year hundreds of thousands of tourists. Note that traditional hotels are not that cheap in the city, so, if your budget is tight, use preferably AirBnb. If you look after whisky experiences, you will need to leave the city to find local distilleries.    

Her Majesty's Yacht Britannia, also known as the Royal Yacht Britannia, is the former royal yacht of the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, in service from 1954 until 1997. During her 43-year career, the yacht travelled more than a million nautical miles around the globe. Today, she is an award-winning visitor attraction and evening events venue permanently berthed at Ocean Terminal, in Edinburgh, and is visited by over 300,000 tourists each year.

HMY Britannia; former royal yacht

The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) is a scientific centre for the study of plants, their diversity and conservation, as well as a popular tourist attraction. Founded in 1670 as a physic garden to grow medicinal plants, today it occupies four sites across Scotland — Edinburgh, Dawyck, Logan and Benmore — each with its own specialist collection. The RBGE's living collection consists of more than 13,302 plant species.

The Royal Botanic Garden in Edinburgh

### Explore the Majestic Holyrood Park in Edinburgh

Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking landscapes. One of the must-visit attractions in this vibrant city is Holyrood Park, a royal park located just a mile east of Edinburgh Castle. Spanning over 650 acres, this park offers a remarkable blend of natural beauty and historical significance.

### A Royal Hunting Estate with a Fascinating History

Holyrood Park has a fascinating history that dates back to the 12th century when it served as a royal hunting estate. It is associated with the iconic Palace of Holyroodhouse, which stands at the end of Edinburgh's Royal Mile. The palace has close ties to some of Scotland's most famous historical figures, including Mary, Queen of Scots, and Bonnie Prince Charlie.

### Immerse Yourself in Highland Landscape

As you step into Holyrood Park, you'll be greeted by a diverse landscape that showcases the beauty of the Scottish Highlands. The park features an array of hills, lochs, glens, ridges, and basalt cliffs, creating a remarkably wild and picturesque setting. Take a leisurely stroll along the park's well-maintained paths and immerse yourself in the tranquility of nature.

### Hike up Arthur's Seat for Panoramic Views

One of the highlights of Holyrood Park is Arthur's Seat, an ancient volcano that offers panoramic views of the city and beyond. This extinct volcano stands at 251 meters (823 feet) and provides a challenging yet rewarding hike for outdoor enthusiasts. The summit rewards hikers with breathtaking vistas of Edinburgh's skyline, the Firth of Forth, and even the distant peaks of the Scottish Highlands on a clear day.

### Discover the Radical Road and Pipers Walk

Holyrood Park is also home to two popular footpaths: the Radical Road and Pipers Walk. The Radical Road, although currently closed, is a historic path that follows the base of Salisbury Crags, offering stunning views of the park and the city. Pipers Walk, which will be closed for erosion works, takes you along the picturesque Dunsapie Loch, providing a peaceful escape from the bustling city.

### When to Visit Holyrood Park

Holyrood Park is open throughout the year, allowing visitors to experience its beauty in every season. However, it's important to note that there may be temporary closures and restrictions due to maintenance or events. It's always a good idea to check the park's website or contact the authorities for the most up-to-date information before planning your visit.

### Conclusion

Holyrood Park is a true gem in the heart of Edinburgh, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. Whether you're a nature lover, history enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, this royal park has something for everyone. From hiking up Arthur's Seat to exploring the charming footpaths, Holyrood Park promises an unforgettable experience. So, make sure to include this enchanting destination in your Edinburgh itinerary and immerse yourself in the beauty of Scotland's capital city.

Visit Holyrood Park

### Discover the Majestic St Giles' Cathedral in Edinburgh

If you're planning a trip to Edinburgh, one place you absolutely must visit is St Giles' Cathedral, also known as the High Kirk of Edinburgh. This stunning parish church of the Church of Scotland is located in the heart of the Old Town and has a rich history that spans over 900 years.

#### Historical Significance

St Giles' Cathedral is closely associated with many significant events and figures in Scottish history. It played a pivotal role in the Scottish Reformation, with John Knox, a prominent figure of the time, serving as the church's minister. The church became Protestant in 1559 and was internally partitioned to accommodate multiple congregations and even served as a prison and meeting place for the Parliament of Scotland.

#### Architectural Marvels

The current building of St Giles' Cathedral dates back to the 14th century, with extensions and alterations made in the following centuries. The architectural features of the cathedral are truly awe-inspiring. The crown steeple, a prominent feature of the Edinburgh skyline, is a must-see. Inside, you'll find beautiful stained glass windows, intricate stone carvings, and the Thistle Chapel, designed by Robert Lorimer in the early 20th century.

#### Fun Facts

Did you know that St Giles' Cathedral is often referred to as "the Mother Church of World Presbyterianism"? Its role in the Scottish Reformation and the Covenanters' Rebellion earned it this prestigious title. Additionally, St Giles is the patron saint of lepers, and the church was initially possessed by the monks of the Order of St Lazarus, who ministered among lepers.

#### Things to Do and See

When visiting St Giles' Cathedral, take the time to explore the interior and admire the stunning architecture. The Thistle Chapel is a must-visit, with its intricate woodwork and beautiful stained glass windows. If you're lucky, you might even catch a service of the Order of the Thistle, which takes place in the cathedral.

While you're in the area, make sure to explore the surrounding Royal Mile. This historic street is lined with charming shops, cafes, and pubs, offering a glimpse into Edinburgh's rich heritage. Don't miss the opportunity to visit nearby attractions such as Edinburgh Castle and Holyrood Palace, both within walking distance from St Giles' Cathedral.

#### When to Visit

St Giles' Cathedral is open to visitors throughout the year, with varying opening hours depending on the season. It's a popular tourist destination, so it's best to arrive early in the day to avoid crowds. If you're interested in attending a service, check the cathedral's website for the schedule.

In conclusion, St Giles' Cathedral is a must-visit destination in Edinburgh. Its historical significance, stunning architecture, and central location make it an essential stop on any itinerary. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or simply want to soak in the atmosphere of this magnificent place, St Giles' Cathedral will not disappoint.

St Giles' Cathedral, High Kirk of Edinburgh

The Scottish National Gallery is the national art gallery of Scotland. It is located on The Mound in central Edinburgh, in a neoclassical building designed by William Henry Playfair, and first opened to the public in 1859. The gallery houses the Scottish national collection of fine art, including Scottish and international art from the beginning of the Renaissance up to the start of the 20th century.

The Scottish National Gallery

Inchcolm Abbey is a medieval abbey located on the island of Inchcolm in the Firth of Forth in Scotland. The Abbey, which is located at the centre of the island, was founded in the 12th century during the episcopate of Gregoir, Bishop of Dunkeld.

Inchcolm Abbey

### Exploring the Dugald Stewart Monument: A Glimpse into Edinburgh's Intellectual Legacy

Nestled atop Calton Hill, overlooking the picturesque city of Edinburgh, stands the magnificent Dugald Stewart Monument. This iconic structure pays homage to Dugald Stewart, a prominent Scottish philosopher and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. As a travel enthusiast and resident of Edinburgh, I am excited to share with you the captivating history, architectural marvels, and must-see attractions surrounding this remarkable monument.

### A Historical Gem

Dugald Stewart, a professor at the University of Edinburgh, held the esteemed chair of moral philosophy from 1786 until his passing in 1828. The Royal Society of Edinburgh commissioned the monument in 1830, selecting its prime location on Calton Hill. Designed by the renowned architect William Henry Playfair, the monument was completed in September 1831, making it a significant historical landmark in the city.

### Architectural Marvels

Drawing inspiration from the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates in Athens, Greece, the Dugald Stewart Monument showcases the neoclassical brilliance of Playfair's design. As you approach the monument, you'll be greeted by a circular temple adorned with nine fluted Corinthian columns. These columns elegantly encircle an elevated urn, creating a sense of grandeur and reverence. The polished ashlar construction and intricate details, such as the wreath-adorned frieze and dentilled cornice, further enhance the monument's architectural splendor.

### Fun Facts and Nearby Attractions

- Did you know that the Dugald Stewart Monument shares its architectural style with the nearby Robert Burns Monument? Both monuments were designed by Thomas Hamilton and feature the distinctive choragic form, adding to the allure of Calton Hill.
- While exploring Calton Hill, be sure to visit the Nelson Monument, a towering structure commemorating Admiral Lord Nelson's victory at the Battle of Trafalgar. Climb the 143 steps to the top for breathtaking panoramic views of Edinburgh.
- For art enthusiasts, the nearby City Observatory offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of astronomy. Explore the exhibits and marvel at the stunning views of the city from its rooftop terrace.

### When to Visit

The Dugald Stewart Monument is a captivating sight to behold at any time of the year. However, if you want to experience its true splendor, I recommend visiting during sunrise or sunset. The soft golden hues of the sun casting their warm glow upon the monument create a truly magical atmosphere. Additionally, visiting during the quieter hours of the day allows for a more intimate and contemplative experience.

### In Conclusion

The Dugald Stewart Monument on Calton Hill is not just a beautiful architectural masterpiece but also a testament to Edinburgh's rich intellectual heritage. As you explore this historic site, take a moment to reflect on the contributions of Dugald Stewart and the profound impact of the Scottish Enlightenment. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a serene spot to soak in the city's beauty, the Dugald Stewart Monument is a must-visit destination during your time in Edinburgh.

Dugald Stewart monument on Calton Hill

Craigmillar Castle is a ruined medieval castle in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is situated 3 miles (4.8 km) south-east of the city centre, on a low hill to the south of the modern suburb of Craigmillar. The Preston family of Craigmillar, the local feudal barons, began building the castle in the late 14th century and building works continued through the 15th and 16th centuries.

Craigmillar, one of best-preserved medieval castles in Scotland

Dynamic Earth is a visitor attraction in Edinburgh, and also functions as a conference venue. It is in the Holyrood area, beside the Scottish Parliament building and at the foot of Arthur's Seat.
The principal focus of Dynamic Earth is to facilitate a better public understanding of the processes that have shaped the Earth (known as earth science). This includes the Big Bang, abiogenesis, plate tectonics and glaciation.

Attraction "Our Dynamic Earth"

The Palace of Holyroodhouse, commonly referred to as Holyrood Palace, is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Located at the bottom of the Royal Mile in Edinburgh, at the opposite end to Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace has served as the principal residence of the Kings and Queens of Scots since the 16th century, and is a setting for state occasions and official entertaining.

Holyrood Palace, residence of monarch in Scotland

### Exploring the Enchanting Greyfriars Kirkyard in Edinburgh

Nestled at the southern edge of Edinburgh's Old Town, adjacent to George Heriot's School, lies the captivating Greyfriars Kirkyard. This historic graveyard, surrounding the Greyfriars Kirk, has been a place of burial since the late 16th century and is steeped in fascinating tales and rich history.

### A Haven for History Buffs

Greyfriars Kirkyard is a treasure trove of historical significance. As you wander through the gravestones, you'll discover the final resting place of notable Edinburgh residents. One such resident is John Gray, a local policeman whose loyal Skye Terrier, Bobby, captured the hearts of many. After Gray's death, Bobby reportedly guarded his master's grave for an astounding fourteen years. Bobby's story became so renowned that it was even made into a Disney film in 1961. Today, visitors can pay homage to Bobby at his own bronze statue, a major tourist attraction near the Kirkyard.

### Unveiling Architectural Marvels

As you explore Greyfriars Kirkyard, you'll be captivated by its architectural features. The Kirkyard and its monuments are protected as a category A listed building, showcasing the historical and cultural significance of the site. One notable monument is the grave of Tom Riddell, whose name unknowingly inspired the infamous villain in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series. Potter fans flock to this grave, paying homage to the inspiration behind one of the most beloved characters in modern literature.

### Discovering Fun Facts

Greyfriars Kirkyard is not only a place of historical importance but also a source of intriguing fun facts. Did you know that the statue of Bobby has been rubbed so much by visitors that his nose has turned from dark grey to shiny bronze? This testament to Bobby's enduring popularity adds a touch of whimsy to the Kirkyard. Additionally, the Kirkyard is home to other headstones that are said to have influenced the names of characters in the Harry Potter series, such as McGonagall and Scrimgeour.

### When to Visit

Greyfriars Kirkyard is open to visitors year-round, allowing you to immerse yourself in its rich history at any time. However, to fully appreciate the beauty and tranquility of the Kirkyard, it is recommended to visit during quieter periods. Early mornings or weekdays are ideal for a peaceful exploration of the site, away from the bustling crowds.

### Nearby Attractions

While visiting Greyfriars Kirkyard, take the opportunity to explore the surrounding area. Just a stone's throw away, you'll find the iconic statue of William Chambers, the Lord Provost, whose heart was touched by Bobby's loyalty. The statue stands proudly on Chambers Street, offering a glimpse into Edinburgh's past.

### Conclusion

Greyfriars Kirkyard is a captivating destination that combines history, architecture, and intriguing tales. Whether you're a history buff, a Harry Potter enthusiast, or simply seeking a serene and enchanting experience, this historic graveyard is sure to leave a lasting impression. Plan your visit to Greyfriars Kirkyard and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Edinburgh's past.

Greyfriars Kirkyard

Rosslyn Chapel, formally known as the Collegiate Chapel of St Matthew, is a 15th-century chapel located at the village of Roslin, Midlothian. Rosslyn Chapel was founded on a small hill above Roslin Glen as a Catholic collegiate church (with between four and six ordained canons and two boy choristers) in the mid-15th century.

Rosslyn Chapel

### Discover the Rich History of Dalkeith Palace in Midlothian

If you're a history enthusiast or simply love exploring grand architectural wonders, then Dalkeith Palace in Midlothian, Scotland, should definitely be on your travel itinerary. This magnificent country house, with its rich historical significance and stunning architectural features, offers a captivating glimpse into the past.

### Historical Significance

Dalkeith Palace, formerly known as Dalkeith House, holds a significant place in Scottish history. It was the seat of the Dukes of Buccleuch from 1642 until 1914. The palace has witnessed centuries of noble families residing within its walls, making it a true treasure trove of stories and heritage. The original structure, Dalkeith Castle, dates back to the 12th century and was strategically located above a bend in the River North Esk, providing a defensible position.

### Architectural Marvels

The present-day Dalkeith Palace was built between 1701 and 1711 on the site of the medieval castle. As you explore the palace, you'll be mesmerized by its grandeur and elegance. The architectural style of the palace is a stunning blend of Renaissance and Baroque influences. From its elegant facades to intricate detailing and majestic interiors, every corner of Dalkeith Palace showcases the craftsmanship and opulence of its time.

### Fun Facts

- Dalkeith Palace was renamed Dalkeith House in the early 20th century.
- The palace is now owned by the Buccleuch Living Heritage Trust.
- Margaret Tudor, the bride of King James IV, stayed at Dalkeith Castle as a guest before her formal entry to Edinburgh in 1503.
- Mary, Queen of Scots, visited Dalkeith Castle in October 1565.
- King James VI and Anne of Denmark frequently stayed at the palace.

### Things to Do and See

A visit to Dalkeith Palace offers a range of activities and sights to explore. Start by taking a leisurely stroll through the palace grounds, which are known for their picturesque beauty. The well-maintained gardens and lush greenery provide a tranquil escape from the bustling city life.

Make sure to also visit the nearby Dalkeith Country Park, which offers a host of outdoor activities such as walking trails, cycling routes, and even a treetop adventure course. The park is a perfect place to immerse yourself in nature and enjoy the stunning scenery.

### When to Visit

Dalkeith Palace is open to the public during specific times of the year, so it's essential to check the official website or contact the Buccleuch Living Heritage Trust for the latest information. The palace is often used for private events and functions, so it's advisable to plan your visit in advance.

Midlothian, where Dalkeith Palace is located, experiences a mild climate throughout the year. The summer months, from June to August, offer pleasant weather, making it an ideal time to explore the palace and its surroundings.

### Conclusion

Dalkeith Palace in Midlothian is a treasure trove of history and architectural marvels. From its rich historical significance to its stunning Renaissance and Baroque features, the palace offers a captivating experience for visitors. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat in nature, a visit to Dalkeith Palace is sure to leave you awe-inspired. Plan your trip, immerse yourself in the grandeur of the palace, and uncover the stories that have shaped this remarkable place.

Dalkeith Palace

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First timers in Edinburgh: things to do

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From italian origins, I was born and grew up in Belgium. I got the travel virus when taking a 5-months travel break a few years ago. I believe that every place, every area is worth unveiling; to me, beauty lies everywhere.

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